Journal of Diagnostics Concepts & Practice ›› 2021, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (04): 317-337.doi: 10.16150/j.1671-2870.2021.04.001
• Special report • Next Articles
Received:
2021-09-01
Online:
2021-08-25
Published:
2021-08-25
CLC Number:
地区 | 患病率 | 标化患 病率 | 死亡率 | 标化死 亡率 | YLL率 | 标化 YLL率 | YLD率 | 标化 YLD率 | DALY率 | 标化 DALY率 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
安徽 | 1 018.6 | 775.4 | 25.0 | 23.1 | 319.2 | 252.7 | 145.2 | 112.5 | 464.4 | 365.3 |
北京 | 865.5 | 717.0 | 22.2 | 20.5 | 267.3 | 223.3 | 124.4 | 103.9 | 391.7 | 327.2 |
重庆 | 1 227.7 | 794.4 | 32.1 | 25.3 | 410.9 | 277.2 | 173.5 | 114.6 | 584.4 | 391.8 |
福建 | 861.3 | 791.5 | 22.7 | 24.1 | 281.7 | 263.5 | 123.0 | 114.7 | 404.8 | 378.2 |
广东 | 801.5 | 845.5 | 19.2 | 22.7 | 229.9 | 245.5 | 114.8 | 122.3 | 344.7 | 367.8 |
广西 | 824.8 | 774.1 | 21.5 | 24.3 | 273.6 | 265.6 | 117.7 | 112.3 | 391.3 | 377.9 |
贵州 | 691.4 | 678.3 | 17.1 | 21.8 | 229.7 | 236.9 | 97.3 | 98.1 | 327.0 | 334.9 |
甘肃 | 777.1 | 767.6 | 18.1 | 24.2 | 252.7 | 264.4 | 109.0 | 111.2 | 361.7 | 375.6 |
海南 | 732.8 | 768.5 | 19.0 | 23.9 | 243.5 | 261.8 | 104.1 | 110.9 | 347.6 | 372.7 |
河南 | 956.6 | 889.3 | 18.0 | 20.7 | 230.8 | 223.1 | 135.4 | 128.7 | 366.2 | 351.8 |
河北 | 977.4 | 928.5 | 21.3 | 26.5 | 292.2 | 289.3 | 136.3 | 133.9 | 428.5 | 423.2 |
黑龙江 | 842.6 | 746.1 | 17.3 | 21.2 | 248.6 | 230.1 | 117.2 | 108.0 | 365.8 | 338.0 |
湖南 | 956.7 | 770.8 | 23.9 | 23.6 | 307.6 | 257.0 | 135.7 | 111.4 | 443.3 | 368.4 |
湖北 | 987.3 | 770.8 | 23.3 | 23.2 | 310.6 | 252.9 | 139.5 | 111.9 | 450.1 | 364.8 |
江苏 | 1 212.1 | 778.6 | 31.1 | 22.4 | 372.2 | 244.2 | 173.0 | 112.0 | 545.1 | 356.2 |
江西 | 611.2 | 624.9 | 16.5 | 20.9 | 215.7 | 228.3 | 86.5 | 90.6 | 302.3 | 318.9 |
吉林 | 1 081.4 | 882.4 | 19.3 | 20.5 | 262.9 | 222.5 | 152.2 | 128.5 | 415.1 | 350.9 |
辽宁 | 1 077.5 | 759.2 | 24.1 | 21.3 | 319.2 | 232.2 | 151.8 | 110.0 | 471.0 | 342.2 |
内蒙古 | 755.5 | 750.6 | 16.2 | 21.6 | 228.5 | 235.3 | 105.6 | 108.7 | 334.1 | 344.0 |
宁夏 | 589.5 | 776.7 | 13.4 | 24.4 | 192.6 | 267.6 | 82.3 | 112.7 | 274.9 | 380.3 |
青海 | 520.7 | 769.6 | 12.0 | 24.9 | 177.1 | 275.3 | 72.8 | 112.3 | 249.9 | 387.5 |
上海 | 1 137.6 | 799.9 | 34.0 | 24.7 | 390.0 | 273.7 | 163.1 | 115.5 | 553.1 | 389.2 |
山东 | 1 006.8 | 766.9 | 25.7 | 23.1 | 325.7 | 254.3 | 144.4 | 112.0 | 470.1 | 366.3 |
山西 | 690.2 | 707.0 | 18.8 | 24.9 | 253.9 | 271.1 | 97.3 | 102.8 | 351.2 | 373.9 |
四川 | 1 059.0 | 791.6 | 26.0 | 25.1 | 351.1 | 276.1 | 148.5 | 114.2 | 499.5 | 390.2 |
陕西 | 848.7 | 780.0 | 20.4 | 24.6 | 281.4 | 270.4 | 120.3 | 114.1 | 401.7 | 384.4 |
天津 | 902.3 | 803.3 | 25.3 | 27.3 | 327.2 | 297.7 | 128.1 | 116.8 | 455.3 | 414.5 |
新疆 | 510.3 | 736.5 | 12.1 | 24.4 | 178.2 | 270.3 | 70.9 | 106.7 | 249.1 | 377.0 |
西藏 | 383.0 | 761.8 | 8.5 | 21.7 | 123.9 | 247.6 | 53.5 | 110.5 | 177.4 | 358.2 |
云南 | 666.9 | 772.7 | 16.7 | 25.0 | 225.5 | 272.9 | 93.6 | 111.4 | 319.1 | 384.3 |
浙江 | 1 078.6 | 815.6 | 30.1 | 25.2 | 357.1 | 274.1 | 153.6 | 117.0 | 510.7 | 391.1 |
香港 | 1 585.2 | 711.8 | 61.1 | 24.2 | 616.3 | 272.0 | 233.8 | 103.6 | 850.1 | 375.6 |
澳门 | 948.7 | 799.0 | 26.6 | 21.2 | 286.1 | 236.2 | 136.3 | 116.4 | 422.4 | 352.5 |
药物类型 | 通用名 | 适应症 | 给药途径 | 每日剂量(起始剂量;推荐剂量) |
---|---|---|---|---|
胆碱酯酶抑制剂 | 石杉碱甲 | 轻中度AD | 口服 | 0.1~0.2 mg,每日2次 |
多奈哌齐 | 轻中度AD | 口服 | 起始5 mg,每日1次;10 mg,每日1次 | |
利斯的明(卡巴拉汀) | 轻中度AD | 口服 | 重酒石酸卡巴拉汀胶囊1.5 mg,每日2次; 6 mg~12 mg,每日2次 | |
贴片 | 利斯的明透皮贴剂起始4.6 mg(5 cm2)/24 h; 9.5 mg(10 cm2)/24 h | |||
加兰他敏 | 轻中度AD | 口服 | 起始4 mg,每日2次;12 mg,每日2次 | |
NMDA受体拮抗剂 | 盐酸美金刚 | 中重度AD | 口服 | 起始5 mg,每日1次;10 mg,每日2次 |
其他 | 甘露特纳胶囊 | 轻中度AD | 口服 | 450 mg,每日2次 |
银杏叶提取物片 | 轻中度AD | 口服 | 40 mg~80 mg,每日2次 | |
联合用药 (如多奈哌齐+盐酸美金刚) | 中重度AD | 口服 | 盐酸美金刚(10 mg每日2次),合用盐酸多奈 哌齐(10 mg,每日1次) |
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