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Ferrite Grain Refinement through Strain Induced Transformation in SPHC Steel |
WU Laizhi,CHEN Jun,ZHANG Hongbing,CUI Zhenshan |
(Department of Plasticity Technology, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200030, China) |
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Abstract The single hot compression tests of SPHC steel were performed using a Gleeble1500 thermomechanical simulator. The characteristics of strain induced transformation and ferrite grain refinement were investigated through analyzing the stressstrain curves and metallographic structures. The results show that very fine ferrite grains of about 1.6~4.6 μm can be obtained by the deformation at 750~830 ℃, due to the occurrence of SIFT. Decreasing deformation temperature leads to increase the chemical driving force for austenitetoferrite transformation and thus leads to refine ferrite grain. The size and volume fraction of ferrite grains decrease with increasing strain rate at the same strain level.
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Received: 22 June 2009
Published: 29 January 2010
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