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A Mechanism of Supply Chain Coordination and Risk Sharing Through Lead-Time Flexibility |
ZHANG Yibin1,LONG Jing2,CHEN Junfang2 |
(1. Scholol of Business Management, Shanghai Lixin University of Commerce, Shanghai 201620, China;2. Antai College of Economics and Management, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200052, China) |
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Abstract Abstract: In the environment of contract manufacturing, demand uncertainty often leads to variation of delivery lead-time and impacts on upstream and downstream decision-making in innovative products supply chain and generates incentive conflicts. A supply chain coordination model provides a Stackelberg game process, which is established by a real option of lead-time flexibility between suppliers and buyers. It makes suppliers and buyers to determine their right policies on the reasonable variable magnitude of delivery lead-time, flexible cost-sharing ratio and optimal order policy. It is found out that this two-way operation of risk sharing mechanisms may make supply chain channel for innovative products to achieve Pareto optimization, thus coordinates the whole supply chain and improves supply chain performance.
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Received: 18 January 2014
Published: 18 January 2014
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