组织工程与重建外科杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (2): 160-.

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人工智能在颅颌面外科中的应用

  

  • 出版日期:2022-04-01 发布日期:2022-06-22

Application of artificial intelligence in Cranial and Maxillofacial Surgery

  • Online:2022-04-01 Published:2022-06-22

摘要: 人工智能是指任何能感知环境并采取行动以最大程度实现目标的设备。近年来,人工智能在颅颌面外科中的应用日渐增多。人工智能已可用于辅助颅颌面相关疾病的诊断及外科治疗,如预测胚胎患唇腭裂的风险、早期诊断畸形综合征、治疗面部麻痹、预估术中出血量等。本文就以上内容进行分析评价,同时探讨人工智能在医疗行业发展的伦理、安全等问题。

关键词: 人工智能,  机器学习,  深度学习,  计算机算法,  颅颌面外科,  整形外科

Abstract: Artificial intelligence refers to any device that senses its environment and takes action to maximize its goals. In recent years, the application of artificial intelligence in cranial and maxillofacial surgery has gradually increased. Artificial intelligence has assisted diagnosis and surgical treatment of cranial and maxillofacial related diseases, such as predicting the risk of cleft lip and palate, early diagnosis of deformities syndrome, treatment of facial paralysis, intraoperative blood loss and so on. In this paper, the above aspects were analyzed and evaluated. At the same time, the ethics, safety and other problems of the development of artificial intelligence in the medical industry were also discussed.

Key words: Artificial intelligence,  Machine learning,  Deep learning,  Computer algorithm,  Cranial and maxillofacial surgery,  Plastic surgery