海洋工程装备与技术 ›› 2014, Vol. 1 ›› Issue (3): 223-226.

• 海洋油气勘探开发技术与装备 • 上一篇    下一篇

静态柔性软管弯曲加强器的设计

李兰, 张荫纳   

  1. 天津海王星海上工程技术股份有限公司,天津 300384
  • 收稿日期:2014-08-07 出版日期:2014-09-20 发布日期:2016-03-30
  • 作者简介:

    作者简介:李兰(1984--),女,助理工程师,主要从事海洋工程和软管方面的研究.

  • 基金资助:
    国家科技重大专项 (2011ZX05026-005)

Design of Static Bend Stiffener for Flexible Pipes

Lan LI, Yin-na ZHANG   

  1. Neptune Offshore Engineering Development Co., Ltd., Tianjin 300384, China
  • Received:2014-08-07 Online:2014-09-20 Published:2016-03-30

摘要:

随着柔性软管的国产化,国内越来越多的油田采用柔性软管输送油品介质.在软管管段之间的连接接头属于刚性结构,而管体属于柔性结构,在接头与管体之间存在刚度的突变,在受到较大弯矩作用时,柔性管体将被破坏,因此需要在管体和接头之间设置弯曲加强器,起到刚度过渡的作用,保护管体.在进行弯曲加强器的设计时,参考国外实例,选用聚氨酯弹性体作为结构主材,并配有连接钢件.结合项目实例,重点介绍了静态柔性软管弯曲加强器的结构形式.该结构可在软管过驳和安装时保护管体.

关键词: 海底管道, 柔性软管, 接头, 弯曲加强器, 聚氨酯弹性体

Abstract:

With the localization of flexible pipes, more and more oil fields use the flexible pipe as conveying flowline. End fitting whose function is to connect the pipe sections is a rigid structure, while the pipe body is flexible, there is a stiffness mutation between them. When subjected to a large bending moment, the pipe body will be damaged, so it is necessary to set a bend stiffener between the pipe and the end fitting. To design a bend stiffener, an applicable material should be selected. We use polyurethane elastomer as the principal material for the bend stiffener. Besides, some steel interface structures are requisite. We mainly introduce a static bend stiffener design. It can protect the pipe during installation and overboarding.

Key words: subsea pipeline, flexible pipe, end fitting, bend stiffener, polyurethane elastomer

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