生成式学习理论下翻译教育的人类智能发展路径

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-8921.2025.06.014

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

人工智能的深度发展对翻译教育的内涵提出了重构要求,如何在技术赋能背景下筑牢人类智能的发展根基已成为核心命题。本研究基于生成式学习理论,构建翻译教育人类智能发展的理论框架,提出通过认知激活、文化图式生成和元认知监控三大机制,系统强化学习者在文化阐释、创造性转译和伦理判断等关键维度上的不可替代性。基于“人主机辅”的教育理念,研究建议优化人机协同课程设计、构建人类智能发展评估体系,以推动翻译教育在智能时代的范式转型。本研究为重塑以人类智能为核心的翻译教育体系提供了理论参考和实践路径。

关键词: 翻译教育, 人工智能, 人类智能, 生成式学习理论

Abstract:

The profound advancement of artificial intelligence necessitates a redefinition of translation education. Against this backdrop of technological empowerment, how to solidify Human Intelligence (HI) has emerged as a central issue. Grounded in generative learning theory, this study constructs a theoretical framework for the development of human intelligence within translation education. It proposes systematically enhancing learners’ irreplaceability in key dimensions, such as cultural interpretation, creative translation, and ethical judgment, through three core mechanisms: cognitive activation, cultural schema generation, and metacognitive monitoring. Based on the educational philosophy of “human-led, machine-assisted”, this study recommends establishing a HI development assessment system and optimizing curriculum design for human-machine collaboration to promote a paradigm shift in translation education for the age of artificial intelligence. This study offers theoretical references and practical pathways for reshaping the translation education system with HI at its core.

Key words: translation education, artificial intelligence, human intelligence, Generative Learning Theory

中图分类号:

H315.9

吴智慧. 生成式学习理论下翻译教育的人类智能发展路径[J]. 当代外语研究, 2025, 25(6): 124-133.

WU Zhihui. The Development Path of Human Intelligence in Translation Education Under the Generative Learning Theory[J]. Contemporary Foreign Languages Studies, 2025, 25(6): 124-133.

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参考文献 21

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智能维度	人类智能表现	AI技术缺陷
文化认知	文化图式动态更新与重构	训练数据依赖
情景判断	实时评估并优化交际策略	固定算法驱动
伦理协同	在多元价值间进行调适	单模态信息处理

作用机制	对抗异化类型	人类智能(HI)表现	HI发展维度	生成式学习任务
认知激活	思维碎片化	主动调用先验知识,进行整体意义建构与推理。	情景判断	人机译文对比分析等(选择)
文化图式生成	文化钝感	解构源语文化框架,动态建构适应目标语境的新认知框架。	文化认知	文化注释、跨文化案例修订等(组织)
元认知监控	元认知萎缩	对翻译过程与策略进行实时监控、反思、评估与负责任决策。	伦理协同	翻译反思日志、有声思维等(整合)