知识翻译学研究方兴未艾,有关知识与其他翻译元素间关系的探讨有待加强。本文基于知识翻译学理论,系统考察作为翻译本体的知识与作为影响因素的语言之间的双向关系,认为知识对语言具有引导和塑造的作用,语言则对知识具有承载和限制作用,二者形成一种动态平衡的互动关系。通过解析翻译在知识“采集—分析—传播—后果”过程中的角色,本文提出四阶优化路径,即“多维度知识储备—源语隐含信息解码—知识翻译效果把控—知识民主化重构”,旨在赋能译者构建系统性认知,激活主体性意识,调整翻译策略以及介入知识生态建构,期望为地方性知识的世界化提供方法论借鉴,助力更加公平的跨国知识流动。

Knowledge translation studies or Transknowletology is an emerging field, yet the interaction between knowledge and other elements in translation remains underexplored. Grounded in the theory of Transknowletology, this paper systematically examines the bidirectional relationship between knowledge as the ontology of translation and language as a significant factor. It demonstrates that knowledge guides and shapes linguistic choices, while language simultaneously carries and constrains knowledge representation, resulting in a dynamic interplay between the two. By analyzing the role of translation in the cyclical process of knowledge acquisition, analysis, dissemination, and impact, this study proposes a four-phase optimization framework encompassing multidimensional knowledge accumulation, decoding of implicit source-text information, controlled translation effectiveness, and reconstructed knowledge democratization. This framework empowers translators to develop systematic cognition, activate subjective awareness, adapt translation strategies, and engage in knowledge ecosystem construction. Ultimately, the research offers methodological insights for globalizing local knowledge, contributing to more equitable transnational knowledge flows.