本文主要从三个方面探讨“西方文论”课程思政建设中需要处理好的几对关系。第一个方面厘清马克思主义文论与西方文论的关系,主要探究西方文论与马克思主义文论的异同关系,以解决认识问题。第二个方面分析学习马克思主义文论与学习西方文论的关系,以解决立场问题。第三个方面探索马克思主义文论的学习与应用的关系,如何应用马克思主义文论指导文学批评实践,以解决实践问题。

This paper examines three pairs of relationships that need to be properly addressed in the ideological and political construction of the course “Western Literary Theory”. The first aspect clarifies the relationship between Marxist literary theory and Western literary theory, mainly exploring their similarities and differences to achieve cognitive consistency. The second aspect analyzes the relationship between learning Marxist literary theory and learning Western literary theory to settle the question of stance. The third aspect investigates the relationship between the study and application of Marxist literary theory, identifying ways in which Marxist literary theory can be employed to guide literary criticism to solve practical issues.