内科理论与实践

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2026 , Vol. 21 >Issue 01: 98 - 102

DOI: https://doi.org/10.16138/j.1673-6087.2026.01.15

医学教育

美国肾内科专科医师规范化培训模式的探析及启示

  • 陈美含 ,
  • 秦岭
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  • 同济大学附属第十人民医院肾内科，上海 200072
秦 岭 E-mail：qinling@tongji.edu.cn

收稿日期: 2025-02-07

  网络出版日期: 2026-04-08

基金资助

国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(82000833)

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《内科理论与实践》编辑部, 2025, 版权所有，未经授权，不得转载、摘编本刊文章，不得使用本刊的版式设计。
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Analysis and implications of the standardized nephrology fellowship training model in the United States

  • CHEN Meihan ,
  • QIN Ling
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  • Department of Nephrology, Tenth People’s Hospital of Tongji University, Shanghai 200072, China

Received date: 2025-02-07

  Online published: 2026-04-08

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, 2025, Copyright reserved © 2025.
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摘要

肾内科专科医师规范化培训是完成住院医师规范化培训后进入专科医师阶段的重要环节。肾内科作为三级临床学科，涵盖肾小球和肾小管疾病、移植后管理、遗传性肾病以及各类急、慢性肾功能衰竭的预防、诊断和治疗，专业性强，与众多临床学科和基础医学研究联系密切。为患者提供更优质的医疗服务，切实提高肾脏内科医师的临床诊治与学术水平是当前专科医师培训的核心目标。本文通过分析美国肾内科专科医师的培训模式，并结合上海市肾内科专科培训现状和存在问题，以期为优化本市肾内科专科医师培训体系提供参考和启示。

关键词： 肾内科; 专科医师规范化培训; 美国模式; 启示

本文引用格式

陈美含 , 秦岭 . 美国肾内科专科医师规范化培训模式的探析及启示[J]. 内科理论与实践, 2026 , 21(01) : 98 -102 . DOI: 10.16138/j.1673-6087.2026.01.15

Abstract

The standardized nephrology fellowship is a crucial phase following standardized residency training. As a tertiary clinical discipline, nephrology encompasses the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of glomerular and tubular diseases, post-transplant care, hereditary kidney diseases, and acute and chronic renal failure. It is a highly specialized field closely linked with many clinical disciplines and basic medical research. The core objective of the fellowship is to enhance nephrologists’ clinical expertise and academic competence, thereby delivering higher-quality medical services to patients. This article analyzes the training model of nephrology fellowship in the United States and discusses it in the context of the current status and challenges of nephrology fellowships in Shanghai, with an aim to provide references and insights for optimizing the local nephrology fellowship system.

Key words： nephrology; standardized fellowship; American model; implication

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