内镜逆行胰胆管造影术（endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography，ERCP）是一种介入性内镜技术，在内镜和X线成像的引导下对胆胰疾病进行诊治。20世纪70年代始，中国开始引进ERCP技术。90年代，随着医疗技术的发展和设备的改进，ERCP在中国逐渐得到推广和应用，越来越多的医疗机构开展ERCP。2000年后，中国的ERCP技术和设备得到进一步提升和完善，许多大型医院开始设立ERCP中心。同时，学术交流和培训也促进了ERCP技术的教学和实践，培养了更多的专业人才。近年来，中国的ERCP水平不断提高，且技术和设备不断更新迭代。目前，ERCP已经成为中国内镜领域重要的技术之一，在胆胰疾病诊治中发挥着重要作用。中国ERCP的蓬勃发展归功于医学科学的进步、技术的改进以及几代ERCP专家的共同努力。

Endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography (ERCP) is an interventional endoscopic technique aimed at the diagnoses and treatment of biliary and pancreatic diseases under the guidance of endoscopy and X-ray ima-ging. ERCP was introduced into China from the 1970s. In the 1990s, ERCP was gradually popularized and applied in China with the development of medical technique and improvement of equipment, more medical institutions started to carry out ERCP. After 2000, ERCP technology and equipment were further upgraded and improved in China. Many secondary and tertiary hospitals began to establish the ERCP centers. Meanwhile, workshops and training also facilitated the teaching and practice of ERCP and cultivated more professionals of ERCP. In recent years, the technical level of ERCP in China has been continuously improved, and technologies and equipments are constantly updated and iterated. Currently, ERCP has become one of important techniques in the endoscopic field, playing an important role in the diagnosis and treatment of biliary and pancreatic diseases. The vigorous development of ERCP in China is attributed to the advancement of medical science, the improvement of technology and the efforts of generations of ERCP specialists.