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上海交通大学学报(农业科学版)  2016, Vol. 34 Issue (1): 52-56    DOI: 10.3969/J.ISSN.1671-9964.2016.01.009
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2种复方精油的成分分析及对缓解焦虑情绪的效果评价
何蕾(), 姚雷()
上海交通大学 农业与生物学院, 上海200240
Chemical Composition Analysis and Evaluation of Relieve Anxiety to Two Compound Essential Oil
Lei HE(), Lei YAO()
School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200240, China
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摘要 

通过GC/MS对2种植物复方精油进行测试, 明确主要化合会物种类。招募有焦虑情绪的志愿者, 以志愿者的焦虑自评量表(SAS)和脑电波变化情况为指标, 评价这2种复方精油对于焦虑情绪的缓解效果。结果表明:①2种复方精油的组成成分均以烯类化合物为主, 辅以酯类和醇类化合物。②通过焦虑自评量表统计, 嗅吸2种复方精油7 d后, 男性和女性志愿者的得分有一定程度下降。复方精油II嗅吸过程中的得分下降程度要大于复方精油I, 在缓解志愿者焦虑情绪的主观评价中更有效。③在脑电波实验中, 复方精油II对志愿者α波增强的人数比例高, 效果相对更好。综合焦虑自评量表和脑电波测试结果得出, 复方精油II的缓解焦虑效果比复方精油I效果更显著, 某些单方精油在复方精油中的比例低, 但是对缓解焦虑情绪有协同作用。

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何蕾
姚雷
关键词 精油嗅吸法焦虑情绪焦虑自评脑电图    
Abstract

The chemical composition of compound essential oil I and compound essential oil II were analyzed by gas chromatography/mass spectrometer.Volunteers were recruited to evaluate the two compound essential oils for the treatment of anxiety by self-rating anxiety scales(SAS)and electroencephalogram changes.Terpenes were the most abundant compounds in the twocompound essential oils.According to self-rating anxiety of the volunteers, the male and female volunteer’s scores were all dropped after 7 days’ compound essential oil sniffing tests.Compound essential oil II was more effective than compound essential oil I as it had greater degree of drop.In the electroencephalogram experiments, the volunteers with compound essential oil II sniffing tests had a higher proportion of α wave enhanced.

Key wordsessential oil    component analysis    anxiety    self-rating anxiety    electroencephalogram
收稿日期: 2014-12-28      出版日期: 2016-03-08
基金资助:上海交通大学重大项目及创新团队培育基金(芳香植物精油功效性研究)
作者简介:

作者简介: 何蕾(1990-), 女, 硕士, 研究方向:功效性芳香植物应用, E-mail:michellehelei23@gmail.com;

通讯作者: 姚雷(1963-), 女, 博士, 教授, 研究方向:芳香植物, E-mail:yaolei@sjtu.edu.cn

引用本文:   
何蕾, 姚雷. 2种复方精油的成分分析及对缓解焦虑情绪的效果评价[J]. 上海交通大学学报(农业科学版), 2016, 34(1): 52-56.
Lei HE, Lei YAO. Chemical Composition Analysis and Evaluation of Relieve Anxiety to Two Compound Essential Oil. Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University (Agricultural Sciences), 2016, 34(1): 52-56.
链接本文:  
http://www.qk.sjtu.edu.cn/jsjtua/CN/10.3969/J.ISSN.1671-9964.2016.01.009      或      http://www.qk.sjtu.edu.cn/jsjtua/CN/Y2016/V34/I1/52
序号
Number
化合物 Compounds 相对含量/%
Relative amount
1 柠檬烯 D-limonene 79.53
2 乙酸芳樟酯 Linalyl acetate 5.15
3 芳樟醇 Linalool 5.02
4 乙酸薰衣草酯 Lavandulyl acetate 2.27
5 β-蒎烯 β-pinene 1.41
6 罗勒烯 β-ocimene 0.84
7 萜品油烯 Terpinolene 0.64
8 蒎烯 (+)-alpha-pinene 0.40
9 乙酸香叶酯 Geranyl acetate 0.37
10 3-蒈烯 3-carene 0.36
Tab.1  复方精油I的主要化合物
序号
Number
化合物 Compounds 相对含量/%
Relative amount
1 柠檬烯 D-limonene 72.17
2 芳樟醇 Linalool 5.99
3 乙酸芳樟酯 Linalyl acetate 4.78
4 乙酸薰衣草酯 Lavandulyl acetate 2.28
5 香茅醇 Citronellol 1.77
6 安息香酸苄酯 Benzyl benzoate 1.41
7 β-蒎烯 β-pinene 1.26
8 香叶醇 Geraniol 0.91
9 罗勒烯 β-ocimene 0.89
10 乙酸香叶酯 Geranyl acetate 0.72
Tab.2  复方精油II的主要化合物
男性志愿者
Male volunteers
女性志愿者
Female volunteers
实验前
Before
实验后
After
减少量
Decrement
实验前
Before
实验后
After
减少量
Decrement
复方精油I 45.38±5.82a 36.75±4.65b 8.62±1.10 48.90±6.63a 42.90±3.46b 6.00±1.19
复方精油II 46.64±4.97a 36.50±4.93b 10.14±2.82 47.28±5.10a 37.85±5.98b 9.42±3.03
Tab.3  志愿者对嗅闻复方精油I前后焦虑自评量表得分结果统计(平均数±标准差)
精油类型
Essential oil
志愿者
Volunteers
α波功率Thepower of α-wave
嗅吸实验前
Beforesniffing tests
第1天嗅吸后
Sniffing tests after 1 day
第7天嗅吸后
Sniffing tests after 7 days
左枕区
The left
occipital
area
右枕区
Theright
occipital
area
左枕区
The left
occipital
area
右枕区
Theright
occipital
area
左枕区
The left
occipital
area
右枕区
Theright
occipital
area
复方精油I 志愿者 29.55±7.12 31.01±6.92 31.18±6.69 32.00±6.78 32.54±6.21 33.76±6.72
男性 28.20±7.22 28.33±7.00 30.81±6.92 31.28±7.14 32.31±6.70 33.55±7.14
女性 31.70±6.77 32.69±6.18 31.78±6.62 33.16±6.35 32.93±5.66 34.11±6.35
复方精油II 志愿者 27.59±6.36 27.99±7.05 29.25±6.45 30.23±7.90 30.62±7.03 31.45±7.62
男性 26.28±5.31 26.23±6.46 28.84±6.47 28.73±7.81 29.23±6.46 29.73±6.59
女性 28.89±7.23 29.76±7.40 29.66±6.63 31.74±7.98 32.02±7.54 32.17±8.41
Tab.4  志愿者嗅吸复方精油I前、后α波功率变化(平均数±标准差)
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