外伤性视神经病变 , 　治疗 , 　诊断 , 　视神经减压术 , 　神经保护及再生

　Traumatic optic neuropathy (TON) often occurs after cerebral injury and is mainly in young people. Optic nerve

injury can lead to vision loss in mild cases and loss of vision in severe cases, seriously affecting the physical and mental health

and working life of patients. Currently, there are different opinions on the treatment of TON, both surgical and non-surgical, and

there is no method that is satisfactory to doctors and patients. In this paper, the recent advances in the study of optic nerve injury

were reviewed in order to provide new ideas for clinical treatment.

Traumatic optic neuropathy, 　Treatment, 　Diagnosis, 　Optic nerve decompression, 　Neuroprotection and