组织工程与重建外科杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (4): 434-.

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口服西罗莫司治疗腹腔淋巴管畸形的临床效果及预后

  

  • 出版日期:2024-08-01 发布日期:2024-09-11

Clinical effects and prognosis of oral sirolimus in the treatment of abdominal lymphatic malformations

  • Online:2024-08-01 Published:2024-09-11

摘要:

目的 观察口服西罗莫司治疗腹腔淋巴管畸形的临床效果及预后。方法 自2020年3月至2022年8月,回顾 性分析接受西罗莫司治疗的5例腹腔淋巴管畸形患者的临床资料。结果 5例患者于我院治疗前均伴有腹痛,所有患 者均口服西罗莫司治疗2年。临床症状改善主观评价:进展0例、稳定2例、好转3例、治愈0例。病变改善程度客观评 价:Ⅰ级(差)2例、Ⅱ级(中)0例、Ⅲ级(好)1例、Ⅳ级(优)2例。治疗期间 2例患者出现口腔溃疡,1例患者出现轻度贫 血,对症治疗后均好转,无其他严重并发症。随访1年,腹痛等症状未再出现,3例大囊型淋巴管畸形瘤体均明显缩小,2例微囊型淋巴管畸形未见瘤体明显生长。结论 西罗莫司治疗腹腔淋巴管畸形是安全有效的,能明显缓解腹部不适症 状,尤其对于大囊型淋巴管畸形,瘤体减小明显,效果满意。

关键词: 腹腔淋巴管畸形,  西罗莫司,  靶向治疗

Abstract:

Objective  To observe the clinical effect and prognosis of oral sirolimus in the treatment of abdominal lymphatic malformations. Methods From March 2020 to August 2022, clinical data of 5 patients with abdominal lymphatic malformations treated with oral sirolimus were retrospectively analyzed. Results  All patients had abdominal pain before admission and were treated with oral sirolimus for 2 years. Subjective evaluation of clinical symptom improvement: Progress in 0 case, stability in 2 cases, improvement in 3 cases, cure in 0 case. Objective evaluation of lesion improvement: Grade Ⅰ(poor) in 2 cases, grade Ⅱ( medium) in 0 cases, grade Ⅲ( good) in 1 case, grade Ⅳ( excellent) in 2 cases. During the treatment, 2 patients developed oral ulcers and 1 patients developed mild anemia, all of which were improved after symptomatic treatment. All patients had no serious complication. After 1 year of follow-up, abdominal pain and other symptoms did not appear again, and the tumors of 3 cases (macrocystic lymphatic malformations) were significantly reduced, and 2 cases (microcystic lymphatic malformations) did not show significant tumor growth. Conclusion Sirolimus is safe and effective in the treatment of abdominal lymphatic malformations, and can significantly relieve abdominal discomfort symptoms, especially for macrocystic lymphatic malformations, with significant tumor size reduction and satisfactory results. 

Key words: Abdominal lymphatic malformation,  Sirolimus,  Targeted therapy