组织工程与重建外科杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (2): 183-.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

一种矫正先天性轻、中度上睑下垂的手术方法

  

  • 出版日期:2025-04-01 发布日期:2025-05-13

A surgical approach to correct the congenitally mild to moderate blepharoptosis

  • Online:2025-04-01 Published:2025-05-13

摘要: 目的 介绍一种治疗方法,既能有效矫正先天性轻、中度上睑下垂,还可减小切口瘢痕、形成自然美观的重睑。 方法 采用上睑提肌腱膜-米勒肌复合体缩短的方法,联合眶隔脂肪重置,眼轮匝肌下唇-复合体末端-眶隔脂肪-眼轮 匝肌上唇“三明治”样软-软连接缝合,矫正上睑下垂,形成美观重睑。通过手术前后上睑缘的位置变化和重睑形态来评 价手术效果。以双眼对称性、重睑形态、切口瘢痕等指标,主观评价眼部整体美观。结果 本研究纳入54例(72侧)患 者。上睑缘的高度变化在轻度、中度上睑下垂中均具有显著统计学差异(P<0.05)。86.12% 的上睑下垂矫正得当, 90.74%的患者双眼对称性良好,94.44%的患者眼部美学主观评价为好和一般。结论 本文提出的矫正方法是有效矫 正先天性轻、中度上睑下垂,并同时形成自然美观重睑形态的理想方法。

关键词: 上睑下垂,  上睑提肌腱膜,  眶隔脂肪,  重置,  软-软连接,  重睑

Abstract: Objective  To introduce a surgical method that not only for desirable correction of congenitally mild to moderate blepharoptosis but also achieve good-looking palpebral creases with a minimal scar. Methods  To dissect and resect the levator aponeurosis-Müller's muscle complex, reposition the septal fat, and sandwich the complex top and septal fat into orbicularis oculi muscles with soft-soft linkage to correct blepharoptosis and form palpebral creases. Outcomes were evaluated by position change in the upper eyelid margin and double eyelid appearances pre- and post- operation. The overall subjective aesthetics in the eyes were evaluated by eyes symmetry, double eyelid appearances and incisional scar. Results  A total of 54 patients( 72 ptotic eyelids) were included in this study. Distance between palpebral superior margin and superior cornea edge was improved in both mild and moderate ptotic eyelids when compared their pre- and post- surgeries (P<0.05). 86.12% eyelids achieved good correction. Satisfying symmetries between two eyes in the same patient were observed in 90.74% patients. Aesthetic outcomes in 94.44% patients were subjectively graded as good or moderate. Conclusion The method proposed in this paper is a desirable method for correction of the congenital mild to moderate blepharoptosis as well as formation of natural and beautiful double eyelids. 

Key words: Blepharoptosis,  Levator aponeurosis,  Septal fat,  Reposition,  Soft-soft linkage,  Double eyelid