组织工程与重建外科杂志

组织工程与重建外科杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (3): 316-.

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天性小耳畸形行耳再造术后的评价维度的总结与讨论

  

  • 出版日期:2025-06-02 发布日期:2025-07-01

Overview and comments of multi-dimensional evaluation of the ear reconstruction for congenital microtia

  • Online:2025-06-02 Published:2025-07-01

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摘要： 先天性小耳畸形是一种常见的先天性疾病，其畸形结构不仅影响外貌，也会使患者产生焦虑、自信心不足等问 题。小耳畸形的治疗方法目前主要有三种耳再造术式，手术效果的评价方法主要有功能和形态两方面。本文旨在全方 位地总结与讨论耳再造术的现有评价维度，希望有助于临床选择最适合患者条件的耳再造手术方式。

关键词: 先天性小耳畸形, &emsp, 耳再造术, &emsp, 评价维度, &emsp, 耳廓结构, &emsp, 满意度

Abstract: Congenital microtia is a common congenital malformation. The deformity not only affects the appearance， but also causes the anxiety， lack of self-confidence and other problems. At present， there are currently 3 commonly used methods of ear reconstruction. The evaluation methods can be divided into 2 aspects which are function and morphology. This review aimed to summarize and discuss the existing evaluation dimensions of ear reconstruction in an all-round way， so as to help plastic surgeons choose the most suitable treatment for the patients.

Key words: &emsp, Congenital microtia, &emsp, Ear reconstruction, &emsp, Evaluation dimension, &emsp, Auricle structure, &emsp, Satisfaction