组织工程与重建外科杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (1): 85-.

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毛囊单位提取术治疗雄激素性脱发的围手术期护理体会

  

  • 出版日期:2026-01-29 发布日期:2026-03-06

Perioperative nursing care of hair follicle unit extraction for the treatment of androgenic alopecia patients

  • Online:2026-01-29 Published:2026-03-06

摘要:

目的 探讨毛囊单位提取术(Fllicular unit extraction,FUE)治疗雄激素性脱发(Androgenetic alopecia,AGA)的围手术期护理体会。方法 回顾性分析2020年10月至2021年10月进行毛发移植术的150例AGA患者的围手术期护理,主要包括:术前生活指导、用药指导、心理疏导和头皮护理;术中术区准备、体位护理、疼痛管理、心理护理和移植毛囊的制备;术后换药护理、并发症的预防与治疗、用药指导、饮食指导和术后随访。结果 经过术后1周至术后12个月的随访,统计发现,移植的毛囊成活率达到95%以上,毛发外形美观、自然,患者满意率达到96.7%。结论 FUE手术治疗AGA的围手术期护理是毛发移植成功的重要保障。

关键词:

Abstract:

Objective To explore the effect of perioperative nursing care of hair follicle unit extraction (FUE) in the
treatment of androgenetic alopecia (AGA) patients. Methods A retrospective analysis of the perioperative nursing care of 150 AGA patients undergoing hair transplantation from October 2020 to October 2021 was retrospectively analyzed, including preoperative lifestyle guidance, medication guidance, psychological counseling, and scalp care; Intraoperative surgical area preparation, position care, pain management, psychological care, and preparation of transplanted hair follicles; Postoperative dressing care, prevention and treatment of complications, medication guidance, dietary guidance, and postoperative follow-up. Results After 1 week to 12 months of follow-up, the survival rate of transplanted hair follicles was more than 95%, and the postoperative hair was beautiful and natural. The patient satisfaction rate reached 96.7%. Conclusion Perioperative care of FUE surgery for AGA is an important guarantee for the success of hair transplantation.

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