腹壁缺损临床较为常见,原因包括腹壁外伤、腹腔内手术和腹壁肿瘤切除后等,需手术修补或重建以恢复腹壁结构和功能的完整性。腹壁缺损重建是整形外科的重要内容。新材料的出现与不断创新的手术方式,为腹壁缺损的治疗提供了更多方案。本文对大范围腹壁缺损的重建方法进行综述,供临床参考。

Abdominal wall defects are common diseases in the clinic. Common causes include abdominal wall trauma, intra-abdominal surgery and abdominal wall tumor resection. It is necessary to repair or reconstruct the abdominal wall structure and function by surgical repair or reconstruction. Reconstruction of abdominal wall defects is an important part of plastic surgery. The emergence of new materials combined with innovative surgical methods provide more options for the treatment of abdominal wall defects. In this paper, the reconstruction methods of large-scale abdominal wall defects were reviewed.