鼻缺损是临床上较为常见的面部组织缺损畸形,目前主要运用皮瓣进行修复。通常根据缺损位置、范围、深度及患者自身情况,选择不同的皮瓣进行修复。通过查阅近年来国内外已发表文献,本文将其总结为局部皮瓣、邻位皮瓣、复合组织瓣及游离皮瓣四种类型,并对其中具体的皮瓣类型及其优缺点和应用进展进行综述。

Nasal defects are common deformities of facial tissue defects in clinic, mainly repaired by flaps at present. To achieve successful repair, the selection of different flaps must consider the location, the layers involved, the size of the defect and the condition of the patients. After reviewing the literature published at home and abroad in recent years, the commonly used flaps were summarized into four types in this paper: local flap, adjacent flap, composite tissue flap and free flap. The indications, advantages, disadvantages and the new progress of various flaps in each type were reviewed.