牙槽突裂是由于在胚胎发育时内侧鼻突与上颂突融合障碍导致的先天性颅面畸形,治疗以骨移植为主。目前,在牙槽突裂的修复治疗中,选择手术时机和修复材料、添加各种辅助材料对成骨的影响,以及避免术区暴露、感染等,仍处于临床探索并不断改进之中。本文对牙槽突裂修复治疗中新的研究进展进行综述。

Alveolar cleft is a congenital craniofacial deformity caused by the fusion disorder of medial nasal process and maxillary process during embryonic development. Bone transplantation is the main treatment. At present, in the repair treatment of alveolar cleft, a large number of scholars are still exploring: when to carry out operation, the selection of different repair materials, the effect of adding various auxiliary materials on osteogenesis, and how to avoid the exposure and infection of the operation area. In this paper, the new research progress in the treatment of alveolar cleft was reviewed.