女转男变形术中,阴茎再造的一个主要目标是站立排尿的能力,尿瘘是其术后的主要并发症之一。针对病因进行预防是降低阴茎再造术后尿瘘的根本所在。同时,随着医学及相关学科的进步,组织工程等新技术有望用于修复术后尿瘘。本文对阴茎再造术后尿瘘的原因与治疗方法进行综述。

One of the primary goals of the phalloplasty for female-to-male transsexuals is to gain the voiding ability in the standing position. However, fistula is one of the main complications. Prevention is the key to decrease the fistula. With the advance in modern medicine and science technology, the treatment of urinary fistula will be improved, for example, the development of tissue engineering provides a new pathway and opens up a wide prospect. In this paper, the causes and therapies of fistula after phallic reconstruction were reviewed.