目的 观察乳头凹陷手术矫正的临床效果。方法 回顾分析26例乳头凹陷矫正手术患者的临床资料。其中15例采用自制固定器牵引法,11例采用乳头或乳晕下组织瓣法,观察两组手术疗效及乳头回缩情况。结果 所有患者均无切口感染,无乳头、乳晕缺血坏死,外形良好,乳头感觉正常。术后随访6个月,仅1例患者出现乳头轻度回缩,其余无明显不良情况。两种方式术后出现乳头回缩的情况无统计学差异(P>0.05)。结论 手术矫正乳头凹陷临床效果满意,两种手术方式的临床效果无明显差异。

Objective To observe the clinical efficacy of surgical correction for inverted nipple. Methods The clinical data of 26 cases with nipple rectification were retrospectively analyzed. Fifteen cases were treated with self-made fixator traction method, and others were treated with tissue flap method. The clinical efficacy of the two groups were observed, and the postoperative nipple retraction rate was compared between the two groups. Results No incision infection and nipple areola ischemic necrosis were observed. Good appearance and normal nipple feeling were achieved. All patients were followed up for 6 months, only one case showed a mild retraction of nipple, while the rest was not significantly altered. There was no significant difference of postoperative nipple retraction between the two operation methods (P>0.05). Conclusion The clinical effect of surgical correction for inverted nipple is satisfactory, and there is no significant difference of clinical effect between the two types of surgical methods.