目的调查了解影响乳腺癌术后患者对于乳房再造认同度的相关因素。方法对北医系统内[含第三临床医院(北医三院)、第二临床医院(人民医院)、第一临床医院(北大医院)以及北京肿瘤医院]因乳腺癌住院行乳房切除术后的女性患者,进行乳房再造相关问卷调查,通过百分比构成、单因素分析、Logistic逐步回归等分析方法,对问卷结果进行统计分析。结果发出问卷134份,回收有效问卷108份,其中对乳房再造认同者仅占39.8%(43/108)。乳房再造的认同度与患者年龄、文化程度以及医生是否向患者介绍乳房再造等密切相关。结论本次调查中,对乳房再造持认同态度的患者比例较前有所升高,但仍需临床医师加强乳房再造知识的更新,加强对乳房再造的普及宣传,以提高患者及家属的相关知识水平。

Objective To explore the related factors influencing post-mastectomy patients’ attitudes towards breast reconstruction.Methods In PKU Third Hospital,PKU First Hospital,PKU People’s Hospital,and Beijing Cancer Hospital,post-mastectomy inpatients suffered from breast cancer were investigated with self-developed questionnaire.Descriptive,univariate,and multivariate Logistic regression analyses were used.Results One hundred and eight cases were counted finally,39.8%(43/108) of the patients thought the breast reconstruction reasonable.There was significant discrepancies in the factors of age,occupation,education,household income,child status,and whether the surgeons informed mammaplasty to patients or not.In binary Logistic regression analysis(forward:LR),only age,education,and whether to be informed of the option of reconstruction were the related factors.Conclusion More and more patients consider reconstruction as a reasonable option.Surgeons should update the knowledge of breast reconstruction,popularize mammaplasty for breast cancer patients and improve their attitudes towards breast reconstruction.