收稿日期: 2020-03-12
修回日期: 2020-04-19
网络出版日期: 2020-06-26
基金资助
上海市护理学会面上项目(JY2012H05)
Preparation and Evaluation of Psychological Resilience Assessment Tool for Adolescent Patients Undergoing Neck Scar Resection and Skin Grafting
Received date: 2020-03-12
Revised date: 2020-04-19
Online published: 2020-06-26
目的 编制颈部严重瘢痕青少年患者的心理弹性量表。
方法 通过文献检索及患者访谈构建量表条目池,应用Delphi专家咨询法、条目分析、变异系数、条目间相关系数、条目与维度间相关系数、内部一致性系数、因子分析等,对量表条目进行筛选以及信效度检验。
结果 通过主成分因子分析提取6个公因子,公因子的分布及其与维度的联系同“Kumper心理弹性”理论框架构想基本一致。量表各维度间相关系数为0.402~0.691,维度间相关性有统计学意义(P<0.01),各维度与总分间的相关系数为0.701~0.832,各维度与总分间的相关性有统计学意义(P<0.01)。量表的总Cronbach's α系数为0.872,显示量表具有较好的信度。
结论 编制的颈部严重瘢痕青少年患者的心理弹性量表具有良好的信效度,可用于此类患者在颈部瘢痕切除松解植皮术前后的心理弹性测评。
黄莹, 卞薇薇 . 颈部严重瘢痕青少年患者心理弹性评估工具的编制与评价[J]. 组织工程与重建外科杂志, 2020 , 16(3) : 245 -249 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-0364.2020.03.018
Objective To develop a psychological resilience scale for adolescents with severe neck scar.
Methods Scale item pools were constructed through literature search and patient interviews. Delphi expert consultation method, item analysis, coefficient of variation, item-item correlation coefficient, item-dimension correlation coefficient, internal consistency coefficient, factor analysis were applied. The items were screened and the reliability and validity were checked.
Results Six principal factors were extracted through principal component factor analysis. The relationship between the distribution and dimensions of the common factors was basically consistent with the oretical framework of "Kumper's Psychological Elasticity". The correlation coefficient between dimensions of the scale was 0.402-0.691, and the correlation between dimensions was statistically significant (P<0.01). The correlation coefficient between dimensions and the total score was 0.701-0.832, and the correlation between dimensions and the total score was statistically significant (P<0.01). The total Cronbach's α coefficient of this scale was 0.872, indicating good reliability.
Conclusion The formed psychological resilience scale for adolescents with severe neck scar has good reliability and validity, and it can be widely used in the assessment of psychological resilience for adolescents undergoing neck scar resection and skin grafting.
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