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Nano-Micro Letters  2024, Vol. 16 Issue (1): 190-    DOI: 10.1007/s40820-024-01408-2
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Juan Zhang1,3,5, Xiaofei Ji3(), Xiaoting Wang3, Liujiang Zhang4, Leyu Bi2, Zhenhuang Su4, Xingyu Gao4, Wenjun Zhang6, Lei Shi6, Guoqing Guan1,8(), Abuliti Abudula1, Xiaogang Hao7, Liyou Yang5, Qiang Fu2(), Alex K.-Y. Jen2(), Linfeng Lu3
Efficient and Stable Inverted Perovskite Solar Modules Enabled by Solid-Liquid Two-Step Film Formation
Juan Zhang1,3,5, Xiaofei Ji3(), Xiaoting Wang3, Liujiang Zhang4, Leyu Bi2, Zhenhuang Su4, Xingyu Gao4, Wenjun Zhang6, Lei Shi6, Guoqing Guan1,8(), Abuliti Abudula1, Xiaogang Hao7, Liyou Yang5, Qiang Fu2(), Alex K.-Y. Jen2(), Linfeng Lu3
1 Graduate School of Science and Technology, Hirosaki University, 3-Bunkyocho, Hirosaki, 036-8561, Japan
2 Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Institute for Clean Energy, City University of Hong Kong Kowloon, Hong Kong, 999077, People’s Republic of China
3 The Interdisciplinary Research Center, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201210, People’s Republic of China
4 Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility (SSRF), Zhangjiang Lab, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201204, People’s Republic of China
5 JINNENG Clean Energy Technology Ltd., Jinzhong, 030300, Shanxi, People’s Republic of China
6 Hangzhou Zhongneng Photoelectricity Technology Co., Ltd., Hangzhou, 310018, People’s Republic of China
7 College of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, 030024, People’s Republic of China
8 Institute of Regional Innovation, Hirosaki University, 3-Bunkyocho, Hirosaki, 036-8561, Japan
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Juan Zhang
Xiaofei Ji
Xiaoting Wang
Liujiang Zhang
Leyu Bi
Zhenhuang Su
Xingyu Gao
Wenjun Zhang
Lei Shi
Guoqing Guan
Abuliti Abudula
Xiaogang Hao
Liyou Yang
Qiang Fu
Alex K.-Y. Jen
Linfeng Lu
Abstract

A considerable efficiency gap exists between large-area perovskite solar modules and small-area perovskite solar cells. The control of forming uniform and large-area film and perovskite crystallization is still the main obstacle restricting the efficiency of PSMs. In this work, we adopted a solid-liquid two-step film formation technique, which involved the evaporation of a lead iodide film and blade coating of an organic ammonium halide solution to prepare perovskite films. This method possesses the advantages of integrating vapor deposition and solution methods, which could apply to substrates with different roughness and avoid using toxic solvents to achieve a more uniform, large-area perovskite film. Furthermore, modification of the NiOx/perovskite buried interface and introduction of Urea additives were utilized to reduce interface recombination and regulate perovskite crystallization. As a result, a large-area perovskite film possessing larger grains, fewer pinholes, and reduced defects could be achieved. The inverted PSM with an active area of 61.56 cm2 (10 × 10 cm2 substrate) achieved a champion power conversion efficiency of 20.56% and significantly improved stability. This method suggests an innovative approach to resolving the uniformity issue associated with large-area film fabrication.

Key wordsInverted perovskite solar cells    Perovskite solar modules    Two-step film formation    Crystallization    Defect passivation
收稿日期: 2024-01-26      出版日期: 2024-05-02
通讯作者: Xiaofei Ji, Guoqing Guan, Qiang Fu, Alex K.-Y. Jen   
引用本文:   
Juan Zhang, Xiaofei Ji, Xiaoting Wang, Liujiang Zhang, Leyu Bi, Zhenhuang Su, Xingyu Gao, Wenjun Zhang, Lei Shi, Guoqing Guan, Abuliti Abudula, Xiaogang Hao, Liyou Yang, Qiang Fu, Alex K.-Y. Jen, Linfeng Lu. [J]. Nano-Micro Letters, 2024, 16(1): 190-.
Juan Zhang, Xiaofei Ji, Xiaoting Wang, Liujiang Zhang, Leyu Bi, Zhenhuang Su, Xingyu Gao, Wenjun Zhang, Lei Shi, Guoqing Guan, Abuliti Abudula, Xiaogang Hao, Liyou Yang, Qiang Fu, Alex K.-Y. Jen, Linfeng Lu. Efficient and Stable Inverted Perovskite Solar Modules Enabled by Solid-Liquid Two-Step Film Formation. Nano-Micro Letters, 2024, 16(1): 190-.
链接本文:  
https://www.qk.sjtu.edu.cn/nml/CN/10.1007/s40820-024-01408-2      或      https://www.qk.sjtu.edu.cn/nml/CN/Y2024/V16/I1/190
Fig. 1  
Fig. 2  
Fig. 3  
Fig. 4  
Fig. 5  
Sample Voc [V] Jsc [mA cm−2] FF [%] PCE [%] PCEaverage [%]
PVSK (blade coating) 11.04 1.81 67.43 13.47 12.77
PVSK (solid-liquid) 11.14 1.86 76.34 15.81 14.97
PVSK/CsBr 11.25 1.98 78.39 17.43 16.57
PVSK/CsBr + Urea 12.05 2.11 80.87 20.56 19.53
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