海洋工程装备与技术 ›› 2025, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (3): 22-29.doi: 10.12087/oeet.2095-7297.2025.03.03

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基于海尔贝克阵列的小型有刷电磁弹射器的设计与制作

张舒天,郭思行,李家强,李钰婷,谢可欣,张大朋*   

  1. 广东海洋大学船舶与海运学院,广东 湛江 524088
  • 出版日期:2025-09-16 发布日期:2025-09-16
  • 通讯作者: 张大朋 E-mail:18475597621@163.com
  • 作者简介:张舒天(2004— ),男,船舶与海洋工程专业本科在读,研究方向为小型船模制作。
  • 基金资助:
    2022年广东海洋大学校教改项目“基于船舶结构力学课程的船舶与海洋工程专业的‘课程思政’教学设计研究”(010201132202);省级教研教改项目、校级教研教改项目“新工科背景下海洋工程类专业实践教学体系改革研究”(粤教高函[2021]29号、校教务[2021]65号)。

Design and Fabrication of a Compact Brushed Electromagnetic Catapult Based on Halbach Array

ZHANG Shutian, GUO Sixing, LI Jiaqiang, LI Yuting, XIE Kexin, ZHANG Dapeng*   

  1. Ship and Maritime College, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, Guangdong, China
  • Online:2025-09-16 Published:2025-09-16

摘要: 设计并制作了一种小型有刷电磁弹射器,重点分析了其工作原理、结构设计以及性能参数。通过对电磁弹射器的电磁驱动特性进行研究,探讨了影响发射效率的关键因素,并对其在高精度控制和能量转化效率方面的优势进行了实验验证。结果表明,该电磁弹射器具有响应速度快、可靠性高、维护简便等特点,可为未来电磁弹射器的小型化设计提供参考。

关键词: 电磁弹射技术, 飞机弹射系统, 直线电机, 海尔贝克阵列

Abstract: A compact brushed electromagnetic catapult was designed and fabricated, with focused analysis on its operational principle, structural design, and performance parameters. By investigating the electromagnetic driving characteristics of the catapult system, the key factors influencing launch efficiency are explored. Additionally, the advantages of the system in high-precision control and energy conversion efficiency are experimentally validated. The results demonstrate that the proposed electromagnetic catapult exhibits rapid response speed, high reliability, and ease of maintenance. This work provides a reference for the miniaturized design of future electromagnetic catapult systems.

Key words: electromagnetic catapulting, aircraft launch systems, linear motors, Halbach arrays

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