|
|
|
| State Diagram of Colostral Whey Powder with Additives |
| YU Hua-Ning-a, LI Yun-Fei-b, c |
| (a. School of Mechanical Engineering; b. School of Agriculture and Biology; c. Bor S. Luh Food Safety Research Centre, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200240, China) |
|
|
|
|
Abstract The simplified state diagram of colostral whey powder with additives was constructed by determining the freezing curve (initial freezing point versus solids content), the glass line (glass transition temperature versus solids content), and maximalfreezeconcentration conditions (end point of freezing, T′m, and glass transition temperature of maximallyfreezeconcentrated solution, T′g) using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The Chen and GordonTaylor equations were employed for nonlinearly modelling the freezing curve and the glass line, respectively. The results show that the Chen and GordonTaylor equations can well fit the freezing curve and the glass line of colostral whey powder with additives, respectively. The conditions of maximallyfreezeconcentrated solution are 23724 K (T′m) and 22624 K (T′g), respectively. The state diagram of colostral whey powder with additives is a helpful tool for choosing the optimal dehydration process parameters of colostral whey with additives and storage conditions for colostral whey powder with additives.
|
|
Received: 05 September 2011
Published: 30 March 2012
|
|
|
|
|
|
| [1] |
JIANG Dong-Dong, HONG Fang-Jun, ZHENG Ping. Droplet Oscillations under AC Electrowetting[J]. J. Shanghai Jiaotong Univ.(Sci.) , 2013, 47(04): 513-518. |
| [2] |
HUANG Xiang-Long, ZHANG Xiao-Jing, BAI Guo-Juan, XU Wu, WANG Hai. Residual Strength Analysis of Thin-Walled Structures with Multiple Site Damage Based on Crack Tip Opening Angle Method[J]. J. Shanghai Jiaotong Univ.(Sci.) , 2013, 47(04): 519-524. |
| [3] |
LIU Yi-Peng, HU Xue-Yu, CHEN Jia-Luo, WANG Ping-Yang, DU Chao-Hui. Direct Image Correction Algorithm for PIV Measurement of Flowfield within Circular Tube[J]. J. Shanghai Jiaotong Univ.(Sci.) , 2013, 47(04): 525-532. |
| [4] |
ZHU Han-Hao, PU Sheng-Chun, ZHANG Hai-Gang, LIU Wei, AN Xu-Dong. Verification of the Calculation of Acoustic Field with Typical Bottom Based on Parabolic Equation in Scaled Tank Experiment[J]. J. Shanghai Jiaotong Univ.(Sci.) , 2013, 47(04): 532-537. |
| [5] |
YANG Jing-Jing-1, LIU Yong-Sheng-1, FANG Wen-Jian-1, FANG Jin-1, PENG Lin-1, YANG Zheng-Long-2, GAO Tian-1, GU Min-An-1. Design and Efficiency of Photovoltaic-Thermoelectric Power Generator with Negative Feedback Characteristic[J]. J. Shanghai Jiaotong Univ.(Sci.) , 2013, 47(04): 550-554. |
| [6] |
LIU Chen-Yan-1, 2 , PAN Li-1, 2 , ZI Xiao-Chao-2. A Binary-String-Set-Based Algebraic Framework for Policy Composition[J]. J. Shanghai Jiaotong Univ.(Sci.) , 2013, 47(04): 579-583. |
| [7] |
PENG Yan-Bin-1, ZHENG Zhi-Jun-1, YU Cheng-Bo-2, LI Ji-Ming-3. Automated Negotiation Decision Model Based on Classifier Fusion[J]. J. Shanghai Jiaotong Univ.(Sci.) , 2013, 47(04): 644-649. |
| [8] |
NING Xiao-Lin-1, ZHAO Yi-Fei-2, CHEN Fei-儿1. Index System and Prosperity Indices of Global Shipping Industry and Applied Research[J]. J. Shanghai Jiaotong Univ.(Sci.) , 2013, 47(03): 417-422. |
| [9] |
KONG Xiang-Qiang-1, LIN Lin-1, LI Ying-1, ZHANG Dong-2, YANG Qian-Ming-1. Effect of Refrigerant Charge on the Performance of a Direct Expansion Solar Assisted Heat Pump Water Heater Using R410A[J]. J. Shanghai Jiaotong Univ.(Sci.) , 2013, 47(03): 370-375. |
| [10] |
HUANG Kang, 欧Yang-Guang-Yao , AN Shi-Jie, CHANG Han-Bao. Design and Simulation Research on Double-Staggered Arranged Porous Nozzle[J]. J. Shanghai Jiaotong Univ.(Sci.) , 2013, 47(03): 434-437. |
| [11] |
WANG Lei, GU Meng-Di. Optimal Reinsurance-Investment Strategies in a Mean-Reverting Market[J]. J. Shanghai Jiaotong Univ.(Sci.) , 2013, 47(03): 438-443. |
| [12] |
XIONG Hao, YAN Hui-Li, ZHOU He-Ping, LIU Wu-Sheng. Real-Time Optimization Strategy of the Multi-Period Dynamic Vehicle Routing Problems[J]. J. Shanghai Jiaotong Univ.(Sci.) , 2013, 47(03): 450-453. |
| [13] |
HONG Jiang-Tao-1, YANG Xiao-Yan-1, CHEN Jun-Fang-2. An Empirical Research on the Relationship among Knowledge Management, Knowledge Competence and Core Competence[J]. J. Shanghai Jiaotong Univ.(Sci.) , 2013, 47(03): 444-449. |
| [14] |
LI Bin-a, JI Jian-Hua-a, b , LI Guo-Wei-a. Study on Supply Chain Robustness Index Mode Considering Profits and Risks[J]. J. Shanghai Jiaotong Univ.(Sci.) , 2013, 47(03): 484-488. |
| [15] |
XU Shi-Yin, HUANG Xiu-Chang, HUA Hong-Xing. Study on the Band Structure of Hexagonal Chiral Structures[J]. J. Shanghai Jiaotong Univ.(Sci.) , 2013, 47(02): 167-172. |
|
|
|
|
