当代外语研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (3): 57-62.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-8921.2015.03.011

• 文学理论与批评 • 上一篇    下一篇

焦虑的形式与意义:西尔维亚·普拉斯自白诗的精神分析

曾巍   

  1. 华中师范大学,武汉,430079
  • 发布日期:2020-07-25
  • 作者简介:曾巍,华中师范大学副教授、文学博士。主要研究方向为英美当代诗歌。电子邮箱:yilai@sina.com
  • 基金资助:
    *本文系国家社科基金青年项目“西尔维亚·普拉斯诗歌研究”(编号13CWW026)的阶段性研究成果。

The Form and Significance of Anxiety: Psychoanalysis of Sylvia Plath’s Poetry of Confession

ZENG Wei   

  • Published:2020-07-25

摘要: 美国自白派女诗人西尔维亚·普拉斯创作于生命最后阶段的自白诗,直接袒露了个人经验中痛苦与绝望的极端情绪。这些最能体现自白诗特点的诗,是焦虑的产物。焦虑是其诗歌创作的来源,也在诗歌中具体体现。焦虑亦可分为多个层次:现实的焦虑、神经性焦虑、道德焦虑以及影响的焦虑。诸种焦虑交织、作用,激发了诗人的创造力,使普拉斯的诗歌具有了独特的审美价值。

关键词: 西尔维亚·普拉斯, 自白诗, 精神分析, 焦虑

Abstract: Sylvia Plath’s poetry of confession, written during the late stage of her life, exhibits the feeling of agony and despair experienced in her everyday life. The essay is built on the belief that her most representative confessional poems are a product of anxiety: anxiety is both the source of poetic creativity and the subject matter of composition. The anxiety in her poetry could be classified into four levels: realistic anxiety, neurotic anxiety, moral anxiety and the anxiety of influence. Through analyzing the interplay of the four levels of anxiety, the essay intends to explain the origin of her creativity and the aesthetic value of her poetry.

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