是新瓶装旧酒还是创新——论斯金纳《言语行为》中新词的使用

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-8921.2015.12.007

当代外语研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (12): 31-37.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-8921.2015.12.007

是新瓶装旧酒还是创新——论斯金纳《言语行为》中新词的使用

蒋道华

北京外国语大学,北京,100089/合肥师范学院,合肥,230601

发布日期:2020-07-25
作者简介:蒋道华,合肥师范学院外国语学院讲师、北京外国语大学中国外语教育研究中心在读博士。主要研究方向为二语习得、外语教育、教师发展、语言学等。电子邮箱:leegjiang@bfsu.edu.cn
基金资助:
*本文系安徽高校省级人文社会科学研究课题“师范毕业生初入职阶段需求与师范院校对策研究——以英语学科为例”(编号SK2013B404)阶段性成果。

Innovation or “Old Wine in a New Glass”—On the Use of Neologism in Skinner’s Verbal Behavior

JIANG Daohua

Published:2020-07-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 斯金纳的《言语行为》从功能的视角分析了人类言语行为发生的因果关系,解读书中新词的概念是理解其理论框架的关键。本文结合书评史,分析以乔姆斯基为代表的“反言语行为理论”观点,旨在说明斯金纳借助新词的使用,创新性地分析了日常言语行为,给话语分析以重要启示。

关键词: 斯金纳, 《言语行为》, 新词

Abstract: Verbal behavior, from the functional perspective, analyzes the cause-and-effect relations of human verbal behavior, in which the key to understand its theoretical framework is on the use of neologistic terms. Taking it as the point-of-departure, the paper discusses the misunderstandings of Skinner’s behavioral theory initiated by Noam Chomsky and points out the great innovation and insightfulness of Skinner’s work.

中图分类号:

蒋道华. 是新瓶装旧酒还是创新——论斯金纳《言语行为》中新词的使用[J]. 当代外语研究, 2015, 15(12): 31-37.

JIANG Daohua. Innovation or “Old Wine in a New Glass”—On the Use of Neologism in Skinner’s Verbal Behavior[J]. Contemporary Foreign Languages Studies, 2015, 15(12): 31-37.

参考文献

Andresen, J. 1990. Skinner and Chomsky 30 years later [J]. Historiographia Linguistica 17: 145-65.
Baum, W. 2005. Understanding Behaviorism: Behavior, Culture and Evolution (2nd ed.) [M]. Oxford: Blackwell.
Catania, A. 1980. Autoclitic processes and the structure of behavior [J]. Behaviorism 2: 175-86.
Catania, A. 1998. Learning [M]. Englewood Cliffs, N. J: Prentice-Hall.
Chomsky, N. 1959. Verbal Behavior by B. F. Skinner [J]. Language 35: 26-58.
Catania, A. 2008. Skinner’s Verbal Behavior in a new century [J]. International Journal of Psychology and Psychological Therapy 8: 277-85.
Collins, J. 2007. Meta-scientific eliminativism: A reconsideration of Chomsky’s review of Skinner’s Verbal Behavior [J]. The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 4: 625-58.
Espinosa, F. 2011. Verbal Behavior Development for Children with Autism [M]. Doctoral dissertation.
Faria, M. A 1991. Critique of psychologist B. F. Skinner’s Beyond Freedom and Dignity [OL]. [2013-04-01] http:∥www.haciendapub.com/articles/critique-psychologist-b-f-skinner%E2%80%99s-beyond.
Greer, R. & D. Ross. 2004. Verbal behavior analysis: A program of research in the induction and expansion of complex verbal behavior [J]. Journal of Early and Intensive Behavior Intervention 1: 141-65.
Knapp, T. 1992. Verbal Behavior: The other reviews [J]. The Analysis of Verbal Behavior 10: 87-95.
Leahey, T. 1987. A History of Psychology: Main Currents in Psychological Thought (2nd ed.) [M]. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall.
Luciano, C., M. Valverde & A. Catania. 2008. Presentation of the series celebrating the 50^th anniversary of the book, Verbal Behavior, B. F. Skinner [J]. International Journal of psychology and Psychological Therapy 8: 275-76.
MacCorquodale, K. 1969. B. F. Skinner’s Verbal Behavior: A retrospective appreciation [J]. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior 12: 831-41.
MacCorquodale, K. 1970. On Chomsky’s review of Skinner’s Verbal Behavior [J]. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior 13: 83-99.
Matos, M. & M. Passos. 2006. Linguistic sources of Skinner’s Verbal Behavior [J]. The Behavior Analyst 29: 89-107.
McLeish, J. & J. Martin. 1975. Verbal Behavior: A review and experimental analysis [J]. The Journal of General Psychology 93: 3-66.
Morris, C. 1958. Review of Verbal Behavior [J]. Contemporary Psychology 3: 212-14.
Morris, E. 2003. Comments on the 1950s applications and extensions of Skinner’s operant psychology [J]. The Behavior Analyst 26: 281-95.
Normand, M. 2009. Much ado about nothing? Some comments on B. F. Skinner’s definition of verbal behavior [J]. The Behavior Analyst 32: 185-90.
Osgood, C. 1958. Review of Verbal Behavior [J]. Contemporary Psychology 3: 209-12.
Palmer, D. 2006. On Chomsky’s appraisal of Skinner’s Verbal Behavior: A half century of misunderstanding [J]. The Behavior Analysis 29: 253-67.
Passos, M. 2012. B. F. Skinner: The writer and his definition of verbal behavior [J]. The Behavior Analyst 35: 115-26.
Richelle, M. 1976. Formal analysis and functional analysis of Verbal Behavior: Notes on the debate between Chomsky and Skinner [J]. Behaviorism 4: 209-221.
Salzinger, K. 2008. Skinner’s Verbal Behavior [J]. International Journal of Psychology and Psychological Therapy 8: 287-94.
Sautter, R. & L. LeBlanc. 2006. Empirical applications of Skinner’s analysis of verbal behavior with humans [J]. The Analysis of Verbal Behavior 22: 35-48.
Scharff, J. 1982. Skinner’s concept of the operant: From necessitarian to probabilistic causality [J]. Behaviorism 10: 45-54.
Schlinger, H. 2008. The long good-bye: Why B. F. Skinner’s Verbal Behavior is alive and well on the 50^th anniversary of its publication [J]. The Psychological Record 58: 329-37.
Schlinger, H. 2011. Skinner as missionary and prophet: A review of B. F. Skinner: Shaper of the behavior [J]. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis 44: 217-25.
Skinner, B. 1938. The Behavior of Organisms: An Experimental Analysis [M]. New York: Appleton-Century.
Skinner, B. 1957. Verbal Behavior [M]. New York: Appleton-Century.
Skinner, B. 1974. About Behaviorism [M]. New York: Vintage Books.
Smith, N. 1999. Chomsky: Ideas and Ideals [M]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Stern, H. 1983. Fundamental Concepts of Language Teaching [M]. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Sundberg, M. 1991. 310 Research topics from Skinner’s book Verbal Behavior [M]. The Analysis of Verbal Behavior 9: 81-96.
Vargas, E. 1986. Intraverbal behavior [A]. In P. Chase & L. Parrott (eds.). Psychological Aspects of Language [C]. Springfield: Charles C. Thomas. 128-51.
Widdowson, H. 1991. Aspects of Language Teaching [M]. Shanghai: Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press.?
陈国华、杨华.2013.批判与沉默的背后——解读斯金纳的《言语行为》与乔姆斯基的书评[J].外语教学与研究(1):117-29.
胡壮麟.2008.行为主义学习理论为何批而不倒[J].英语教师(4):4-7.
王宗炎.1982a.评斯金纳著《语言行为》(上)[J].国外语言学(2):15-21.
王宗炎.1982b.评斯金纳著《语言行为》(中)[J].国外语言学(3):37-41.
王宗炎.1982c.评斯金纳著《语言行为》(下)[J].国外语言学(4):37-45.
张厚粲.2003.行为主义心理学[M].杭州:浙江教育出版社.

是新瓶装旧酒还是创新——论斯金纳《言语行为》中新词的使用

Innovation or “Old Wine in a New Glass”—On the Use of Neologism in Skinner’s Verbal Behavior

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 1

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价