ARTICLES

Learning Mandarin in Later Life: Can Old Dogs Learn New Tricks?

展开
  • University of Minnesota, USA;Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, China

网络出版日期: 2020-07-25

摘要

This case study reports on a native English speaker's learning of Mandarin as a 13th language starting at the age of 67. The learner, after completing a 150-hour, 3-DVD course called Fluenz Mandarin, had 70 online sessions with a Chinese-language instructor from a Beijing-based University. The learning content focused mainly on pinyin, a Romanization system for the pronunciation of Standard Mandarin. The sessions contained real-life communication in Chinese based on Chinese sentences produced beforehand by the learner consistent with his life experiences and professional interests as an applied linguist. After the sessions, the instructor developed the sentences into formulated language and kept a detailed log with the learner's feedback as well. Meanwhile, the learner created electronic flashcards for words and phrases to review. The paper considers the impact of advanced age, hyperpolyglot status, and the use of a sophisticated language strategy repertoire on Mandarin learning. The paper reports on the learner's results as viewed from the vantage point of the learner and from that of his instructor as well, paying particular attention to vocabulary (e.g., the use of measure words and the overabundance of homonyms and near homonyms), grammar (e.g., word order), and pronunciation (e.g., the perception and production of the four tones).

本文引用格式

ANDREW D, COHENPING LI . Learning Mandarin in Later Life: Can Old Dogs Learn New Tricks?[J]. 当代外语研究, 2013 , 13(12) : 5 -14 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-8921.2013.12.002

参考文献

Bardovi-Harlig, K. & Stringer, D. (2010). Variables in second language attrition: Advancing the state of the art. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 32, 1-45.
Caasi, H. (2005). The Thomson method of study for second language acquisition: A diary study. M.A. Capstone Paper. Hamline University, St. Paul, MN. Retrieved September 20, 2013, from http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=2&cad=rja&ved=0CC4QFjAB&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hamline.edu%2FWorkArea%2Flinkit.aspx%3FItemID%3D4294991739&ei=ulU8Up_iD8jBrQG6u4GYAQ&usg=AFQjCNGwKvQ7mCN3AFLl7R6nxNNKZEkmcw&bvm=bv.52434380,d.aWM.
Cohen, A. D. (2011). Strategies in learning and using a second language (2nd ed.). Harlow: Pearson Longman.
Cook, V. (1995). Multi-competence and effects of age. In D. Singleton & Z. Lengyel (Eds.), The age factor in second language acquisition (pp. 51-66). Clevedon: Multilingual Matters. Retrieved September 20, 2013, from http://homepage.ntlworld.com/vivian.c/Writings/Papers/MCAge95.htm.
Erard, M. (2012). Babel no more: The search for the world's most extraordinary language learners. New York: Free Press.
Hale, C. (2005). Helping the older language learner succeed. ICCT Coachnotes. Wheaton, IL: Wheaton College. Retrieved September 20, 2013, from http://www2.wheaton.edu/bgc/ICCT/pdf/CN_older.pdf.
Language Difficulty Ranking. (n.d.). Retrieved September 20, 2013, from http://www.effectivelanguagelearning.com/language-guide/language-difficulty.
Mackey, A. & Sachs, R. (2012). Older learners in SLA research: A first look at working memory, feedback, and L2 development. Language Learning, 62, 704-740.
Oxford, R. (2011). Teaching and researching: Language learning strategies. Harlow: Pearson Longman.
Plonsky, L. (2011). The effectiveness of second language strategy instruction: A meta-analysis. Language Learning, 61, 993-1039.
Russell, R. A. (2005). Acquisition and attrition of conditionals in Japanese as a second language. Paper presented at the AILA World Congress, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, July 26, 2005.
Schleppegrell, M. (1987). The older language learner. ERIC Digest. Washington, DC: ERIC Clearinghouse on Languages and Linguistics, ED 287313. Retrieved September 20, 2013, from http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=2&ved=0CC4QFjAB&url=http%3A%2F%2Ffiles.eric.ed.gov%2Ffulltext%2FED287313.pdf&ei=nlc8UpTCB86pqQHAr4D4Cg&usg=AFQjCNE37qyoKhO4yz25Cd0lTXrQLmgykg&bvm=bv.52434380,d.aWM&cad=rja.
文章导航

/