本文根据吴碧宇和王建国(2012)所构建的英语篇章话题系统指出,篇章表达大致可从两个方面做好规划。一是整体规划,即选定篇章话题。篇章话题的选取决定了篇章的主题思想、篇章构建的目的和功能,还决定了篇章构建的可能格局,如篇章话题如何延续,需要什么样的次话题、次次话题来支撑等。二是局部规划,即让文中的句子话题链和超句话题链符合英语的语言和文化规范。
This paper, based on the textual system of topics presented by Wu and Wang (2012),argues that English text writing should be devised globally and locally. Firstly, a global topic must be decided. The topic not only sets the textual theme, purpose and function, and also shapes how the topic is continued hierarchically. Secondly, sentential topic chains and super-sentential topic chains introduced by local topics must be linguistically and culturally appropriate.
Blakemore, D. 1992. Understanding Utterances: An Introduction to Pragmatics [M]. Oxford: Blackwell.
Dixon, R. M. W. 1972. The Dyirbal Language of North Queensland [M]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Li, H. 1995. Topic Chain Structure in Chinese Conversations [D]. Minnesota: University of Minnesota.
Tsao, F. 1977. A Functional Study of Topic in Chinese: The First Step toward Discourse Analysis [D]. Los Angeles: University of Southern California.
Kuno, S. 1987. Functional Syntaxt: Anaphora, Discourse and Empathy [M]. Chicago: Unversity of Chicago Press.
Saeed, J. 1997/2000. Semantics [M]. Beijing: Foreign Language Education and Research Press.
蔡基刚.2003.英汉写作修辞对比[M].上海:复旦大学出版社.
彭宣维.2005.语篇主题链系统[J].外语研究(4):6-13.
王建国.2009.汉语话题链系统[J].澳门理工学报(4):103-15.
王建国等.2009.当代商务英语翻译教程[M].北京:中国对外翻译出版公司.
吴碧宇、王建国.2012.英语篇章的话题系统[J].外语学刊(2):81-84.
吴碧宇、王建国.2013.汉语篇章话题系统与篇章表达[J].对外汉语研究(10):151-59.
