语用学是当代语言学研究中最热门的话题之一,在过去的40多年里,它以迅猛的速度发展,取得了辉煌的成就,从言语行为理论到会话含意理论,从关联理论到认知语用学的诞生,标示着语用学在不断向前迈进。本文从哲学、文化、认知的视野,阐释了语用学的三大领域,即哲学语用学、文化语用学以及认知语用学。语用学事业的未来发展必将是这三大领域的融合。此外,研究方法和技术的革新必将给语用学研究带来新的希望。
Pragmatics, as one of the hottest topics in modern linguistics, has made great achievements over the past 40 years. From speech act theory to conversational implicatur theory, and from Relevance theory to cognitive pragmatics, pragmatics proves to be moving forward at fast speed. This paper, from philosophical, cultural, and cognitive perspectives, has explicated the three major fields of pragmatics, i.e. philosophical pragamtics, cultural pragmatics, and cognitive pragmatics. The integration of the three fields is to be the new direction of pragmatics erterprise in the near future. In addition, the innovations of research methods and technology will definitely bring new hopes to pragmatic investigations.
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