将系统功能语言学的评价范畴运用于文学文本分析,以尝试建构评价文体学的批判与审美模型;基本思想是动态平衡观,涉及共时层面上褒贬评价特征的“对立波动”和泛时层面上不同评价范畴之间的“穿梭波动”,从而构拟一种一体化的评价意义动态平衡模式。本文集中阐述穿梭波动模式:在个案分析(共时)的前提下,以基于但又超越于评价范畴及其既有范式为进路,确立评价文体学的批评审美观,进而确立八对典型的波动平衡对应关系。这一尝试将有助于从一个更具体的角度审视文学文本的文学性。

The author aims at constructing a critical and aesthetic model of Appraisal Stylistics based on Nowist epistemology he himself puts forward, the latter meaning that what has passed is not past at all but immediately become part of the present; and the fundamental idea is a dynamic balance view, which engages two aspects: Contrasting Swing of appraisal elements along a literary text from the synchronic perspective and Shuttle Swing of appraisal categories among both synchronic and diachronic (hence panchronic) texts. The present paper reports the study of the Shuttle Swing model construction based on appraisal categories. It first makes a case analysis of a text, then puts forward a critical and aesthetic view of Appraisal Category in terms of the latter’s sub-categories but surpassing the due theoretical paradigm, and finally accounts for 8 pairs of prototypical cases in swing balance. The attempt will benefit a better understanding of “literariness” from a more particular perspective that previous literary studies want.