中动词和中动结构是语言学界备受关注的研究话题。文章在对中动词的性质与特征进行了一番梳理之后提出:中动结构由两个动词构成,其中,前一个动词作为谓语动词,表示动作行为,后一个动词相当于补语小句,表示终点结果,二者合起来表示一个完整的事件,在结构上呈现一种“双动词”格局。这种假设可以对以往中动结构研究中许多令人困惑的问题作出合理的解释。
Middle constructions are a well-studied topic in linguistics. Based on a summary of the properties and features of middle verbs, this paper proposes that middle constructions are composed of two verbs, of which the first verb, serving as the predicate, denotes an action characteristic of conventional property or features, while the second verb, serving as a complement clause, denotes result. The combination of the two verbs denotes a complete event. Based on this, it is argued that all middle verbs must be of this nature in terms of underlying structure. Once this has been accepted, many long-standing puzzles related to middle constructions are solved quite readily.
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