华兹华斯的《序曲,或一位诗人心灵的成长》第一卷在整部长诗中具有重要地位,其中包含了全诗大部分的经典片段,是把握全诗思想的基础。笔者从第一卷的创作背景出发,探讨了这些片段共有的结构和主题,特别是贯穿其中的倾听活动,论述了倾听活动在诗人心灵成长过程中的意义。文末谈到当代诗人希尼和博纳富瓦对《序曲》第1卷的解读,简要讨论了倾听与诗歌创作之间的关系。
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