汉语定中结构与其他结构一样,在语义上有字面义与非字面义之分,但我们的大脑如何甄别不同的语义类型尚不得而知。本文采用屏幕中央呈现与半视野速视技术考察这两种语义类型在全脑和左/右脑加工条件下所表现出的加工特点与加工方式的差异。被试为96名大学生,结果表明在左右半球共同加工时,与非字面义的加工相比,被试对字面义进行判断的正确率更高,加工速度更快;当左右两个半球单独加工时,被试对非字面义的加工正确率更高,对字面义的加工速度与非字面义的加工速度差异不显著。但无论是字面义的加工还是非字面义的加工,左半球的反应速度更快。由此可推,大脑左右半球共同加工与单独加工的方式不同,这种方式差异影响定中结构字面义与与非字面义的加工机制。
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