自习近平总书记在2013年提出建设“一带一路”的重要倡议以来,该倡议备受国内外媒体关注。然而,西方媒体视野中的“一带一路”是何形象？学界尚未对此展开深入研究。本文从“LexisNexis新闻数据库”中提取西方媒体对“一带一路”的英语报道,自建语料库,并通过索引行考察西方媒体对“一带一路”的总体态度,借助聚类分析手段探索西方各国对其评价的差异,采用主题词分析呈现英国、美国、德国、澳大利亚和新西兰等五国对其关注的焦点。研究发现:(1)误读和“中国威胁论”的消极声音虽时有存在,但西方媒体对“一带一路”的总体态度是肯定的;(2)美、加等北美国家某些媒体对“一带一路”有消极评价,而沿线国家,特别是中东欧国家,多为积极评价;(3)西方各国媒体对“一带一路”的关注焦点不同,主要是出于国家利益、经济利益以及意识形态的考量。
Since its debut in 2013, “The Belt and Road Initiative” (hereafter BRI) has drawn great attention at home and abroad. Nevertheless, there have been few studies pertaining to the image of BRI in the eyes of western media. Based on the English news collected from LexisNexis news database, this paper builds the “The Belt and Road Initiative Corpus” (hereafter BRIC) and attempts to investigate how BRI is represented in the western media. Concordance analysis is used to reveal the overall attitudes of western countries towards BRI and cluster analysis scrutinizes each individual attitude towards BRI and clusters the media with similar attitudes in the same category. In addition, keyword analysis explores different focuses on BRI from British, American, German, Australian, and New Zealand's media. It finds that (1) while a few western media intentionally misinterpret BRI and deem it as a manifestation of China's ambition to dominate the world, most of them hold positive attitudes towards BRI; (2) media of America and some countries of the British Commonwealth, such as Australia and Canada, sometimes have negative view towards BRI. On the contrary, those countries along the route, especially central and eastern European countries, are inclined to have positive view; (3) western countries vary in their focus on BRI based on their national and economic interest and ideology respectively.
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