语言暴力事件在语言学界引起的关注,主要以批评话语分析为主。但以解构为动机的批评话语分析可以由建构性的积极话语分析作为补充,对语言暴力行为的揭露和批判也需要辅以对语言暴力受害者的同情和帮助,唤起社会对语言暴力的认识。本文以Monica Lewinsky的演讲The Price of Shame及听众对该演讲的回应为例,考察其中的态度资源,从积极话语分析的视角探讨语言暴力的受害者如何逆境重生,语言暴力的实施者如何悔过,大众如何认知语言欺凌的罪恶、表达对受害者的同情。
Linguistic remarks about linguistic violence events are chiefly made from the perspective of critical discourse analysis (CDA). However, deconstruction-oriented CDA can be complemented by constructive positive discourse analysis (PDA); exposure and criticism of linguistic violence need to be complemented by sympathy and help for its victims, and the society's concern for it. This paper observes the ATTITUDE resources in Monica Lewinsky's TED talk The Price of Shame and viewers' responses to it, a PDA approach to the psychological recovery of the victim of linguistic violence, the repentance of the offenders, and the general public's recognition of linguistic bullying and their empathy with the victim.
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