文章报告了某汉语方言操用者左脑前部接受手术后出现的失语症状。语料系笔者现场录制的患者与家人语言交流的各种场景,时间跨度约90天,累计22个有效片段。本报告采用系统功能语言学理论框架描述和阐述该案例,指出被试的失语症状属于典型的布罗卡失语,但由于手术并未对传统意义上的布罗卡区造成损伤,该结论对于传统的失语症归类理论形成明确的挑战。本文呼吁医学、心理学、神经科学家以及语言学家开展全方位的深度合作,寻求评定和辅助失语症康复更为有效的量表或方案。
Armstrong, E., N. Ciccone, E. Godecke & B. Kok. 2011. Monologues and dialogues in aphasia: Some Initial comparison [J]. Aphasioloy (Vol 25) (11): 1347-1371.
Crystal, D. 1988. Linguistic levels in aphasia [A]. In F. Rose, R. Whurr & M. Vyke (eds.). Aphasia [C]. London: Whurr Publishers. 23-45.
Halliday, M. A. K. 2005. A note on systemic functional linguistics and the study of language disorders [J]. Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics 19 (3): 133-135.
Halliday, M. A. K. & Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen. 1999. Construing Experience through Meaning: A Language-based Approach to Cognition [M]. London and New York: Continuum.
Jakobson, R. 1980. The Framework of Language [M]. Michigan: Michigan Slavic Publications.
Marshall, John C. 1986. The description and interpretation of aphasic disorder [J]. Neuropsychologial 24(1): 5-24.
Penn, C. & E. Armstrong. 2017. Intercultural aphasia: New models of understanding for indigenous populations [J]. Aphasiology 31(5): 563-594.
Rautakoski, P., A. Korpijaakko-Huuhka & A. Klippi. 2008. People with severe and moderate aphasia and their partners as estimators of communicative skills: A client- centered evaluation [J]. Aphasiology 22 (12): 1269-1293.
胡壮麟、朱永生、张德禄、李战子. 2009. 系统功能语言学概论(修订版)[M]. 北京:北京大学出版社.
李胜利. 2016. 言语治疗学(第二版)[M]. 北京:华夏出版社.