WXDY构式非直陈义的句法生成理据
网络出版日期: 2021-09-30
基金资助
*国家社科基金项目“基于语料库的非人称构式认知研究”的阶段性成果(16BYY180)
The Syntactic Mechanism of the Indirect Meaning of the WXDY Construction
前人关于WXDY构式的研究更多地关注了该语言形式非直陈义的分析,忽略了其作为一个正常的组合结构的直陈意义,没有厘清该构式直陈义与非直陈义之间的过渡关系。本文利用角色与参照语法、认知语言学的框盒图分析和配价语法的分析方法,从不同侧面揭示了WXDY构式非直陈义形成的内在机制,指出每个构式都会有一个前原型构式,在此基础上可以衍生出一致式构式(原型构式)、变异构式(非原型构式)等,相对应地表征原型义、直陈义和非直陈义,每一个后者都是在前者的基础上产生的,即其间存在一个“原型义-直陈义-非直陈义”的语用认知过程,非直陈义的产生是构式与成分之间相互压制、凸显、传承、整合及语用选择的结果。
杨朝军, 杨更前 . WXDY构式非直陈义的句法生成理据[J]. 当代外语研究, 2021 , 21(3) : 71 -83 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-8921.2021.03.008
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