语料库语言学

中国理工科大学生英语求职信中的短语特征

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  • 上海理工大学,上海,200093
张乐,博士,上海理工大学外语学院副教授。主要研究方向为语料库语言学、短语学。电子邮箱: zhangle0504@163.com;|刘芹,博士,上海理工大学外语学院教授。主要研究方向为语言测试、外语教学、语料库语言学。电子邮箱: liulinda2004@163.com

网络出版日期: 2021-10-13

基金资助

* 教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目“基于大型英汉学术论文语料库的对比短语学研究”(18YJC740142);2019年度上海市教委本科重点课程项目“学术英语听说”

Phraseological Features of Cover Letters written by Chinese science and engineering majors

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Online published: 2021-10-13

摘要

求职信是一种以自我提升为目的的商务写作体裁。本文采取语料库驱动的短语学研究方法,基于中国理工科大学生书面英语语料库,利用词组表、节点词和短语框架等3种路径,考察中国理工科大学生英语求职信中高频多词序列的形式和功能特征。研究发现,学习者能够利用大量意义明确、实施各种语篇功能、符合语步特征的半固定短语来实现求职信的交际目的。高频使用假设性表达和第一人称代词是学习者英语求职信的显著特征,但在礼貌策略的使用上与英语本族语者也存在着诸多差异。

本文引用格式

张乐, 刘芹 . 中国理工科大学生英语求职信中的短语特征[J]. 当代外语研究, 2020 , 20(6) : 111 -120 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-8921.2020.06.012

Abstract

Cover letters belong to an important promotional business-writing genre. This paper adopts a corpus-driven phraseological perspective, and extracts numerous multiword sequences from Chinese Science and Engineering Majors Written English Corpus by using the phrase-list approach, the node-word approach and the phrase-frame approach. The purpose is to examine formal and functional features of multi-word sequences in cover letters written by Chinese science and engineering majors. It is found that learners are generally capable of using various semi-fixed phrases with specific semantic, functional, and move features so as to achieve communicative purposes. Learner texts are characterized by the recurrency of conditional expressions and first person pronouns, revealing the differences in the use of politeness strategies across the learner and the reference corpora.

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