翻译博士专业学位的开设从构想成为现实,需要翻译学界认真思考重要的基本问题。前十年对翻译博士专业学位开展论证和调研的历程体现了翻译学科知识生产模式转型的需求,有必要从学生遴选、课程设置、培养质量评估体系、人才管理与就业等方面比较翻译博士专业学位和翻译学博士学位在教育理念上的区别,探讨其对翻译专业师资建设的启示。

The establishment of Doctor of Translation and Interpreting (DTI) from conception to reality requires scholars of Translation Studies (TS) to seriously consider fundamental questions. The ten-year argumentation and survey on the professional degree of DTI have reflected the needs of the transformation of the knowledge production model for TS as a discipline. It is necessary to compare the educational philosophy between DTI and PhD of TS in terms of student selection, curriculum, education quality assessment system, and talent management and employment, with a closing discussion on the faculty development for different degrees in TS.