本文拟从诗歌结构要素与译者的角色、诗的韵律及其在翻译中的呈现、诗的音乐特质及其翻译策略等三方面入手,探讨欧美诗歌的汉译问题。在诗歌翻译的过程中,不仅不能忽略诗歌微观的内部词语结构,更要重视诗歌宏观逻辑结构的和谐贯通。无论是韵式、韵律还是节奏,都是诗之所以为诗的重要特征,也是翻译中必须面对的一个重要命题。音乐性是诗歌的灵魂,能否将欧美诗歌的音乐特质传达出来,是衡量诗歌翻译得失的一个重要的价值尺度。

This paper intends to discuss the Chinese translation of European and American poetry from three aspects, including the structural elements of poetry and the role of translators, the rhythm of poetry and its presentation in translation, and the musical qualities of poetry and its translation strategies. It is believed that in the process of translating poetry, not only the microscopic internal word structure of poetry should not be neglected, but also the harmonious and coherent macroscopic logical structure of poetry should be emphasized. Whether it is a rhyme scheme, rhythm, or meter, they are all significant elements of poetry and an important proposition that must be faced in translation. Musicality is the soul of poetry, and the ability to convey the musical qualities of the poems is a crucial step to achieving success in translation.