“趋近化”作为话语分析的新视角,被广泛用于批评话语分析。该理论认为话语作者通常将外部指示中心建构为朝向内部指示中心逼近的危险客体,旨在说服内部指示中心采取行动进行反制,从而使其非法行为合法化,“趋近化”因此被赋予了消极的色彩。不过,经研究发现除用于批评话语分析外,“趋近化”还可用于积极话语分析,充当积极话语策略。外部指示中心有时也是和谐友好的,可与内部指示中心和谐共存。本研究以朱自清的散文《春》为例,从空间趋近、时间趋近和价值趋近的角度对《春》进行积极话语分析,最终发现在散文《春》中外部指示中心和内部指示中心是和谐融通的,而非矛盾对立。外部指示中心给内部指示中心带来正能量和积极影响,内部指示中心积极迎受。“趋近化”在散文《春》里是一种积极的话语策略。

“Proximization”, as a new perspective of discourse analysis, is widely used in Critical Discourse Analysis. Its assumption is that discourse producer usually depicts the Outside Deictic Center (ODC) as a dangerous entity gradually moving closer to the Inside Deictic Center (IDC), and persuades IDC to take actions against impending ODC to legalize their illegal actions. Thus, proximization is assigned a negative coloring. However, in this research it is found that “proximization” can be used as a positive discourse strategy for Positive Discourse Analysis. ODC is not always negative or dangerous,but sometimes it is friendly and beneficial to IDC. This research takes the prose “Spring” (by Zhu Ziqing) as an example, from the perspective of spatial proximization, temporal proximization and axiological proximization, to have made positive discourse analysis of the prose “Spring”. It has been found that the relationship between ODC and IDC in the prose “Spring” is not hostile but harmonious. ODC transfers positive power to IDC, IDC warmly embracing ODC. It is evident that proximization in the prose “Spring” is a positive discourse strategy.