国家意识研究已经渐入佳境,但是现有研究主要集中在国家认同及其培养上,忽视了更为关键的国家本身的意识层面,包括国家意志、国家意识及国家无意识的研究。探讨这些问题需要结合哲学、伦理学、政治学、历史学以及文学文化学的跨学科视角。本文立足于当前国际伦理政治现实,指出在大变局时代,国家意识研究的核心任务是探讨何种社会组织形式更有利于人类未来的发展,目标则是超越西方现代性带来国家体系和国家意识,构想未来人类的共同体形态,构想人类的“共在”与“超主体性”。所以,相关研究必须坚持观照现实、以世界人民为中心、总体批判的原则,通过辩、通、合的研究,从世界人民对人类现状的批判与对未来的想象中,探寻有助于人类未来发展的社会组织形式与交往模式。

While research on national consciousness has made significant progress, existing studies largely focus on national identity and its cultivation, often overlooking the deeper dimensions of the state’s consciousness—such as national will, national consciousness, and the unconscious of the state. Addressing these critical issues requires an interdisciplinary approach, drawing on philosophy, ethics, political science, history, and (comparative) literary and cultural studies. This article, grounded in the realities of contemporary global ethical and political challenges, identifies the central task of national consciousness research in this transformative era: to explore forms of social organization that better serve humanity’s future development. The ultimate goal is to transcend existing national systems and national consciousness, envisioning new forms of human community based on the concepts of “co-being” and “supersubjectivity”. Such research must adhere to principles of reflecting on present realities, prioritizing the well-being of the global populace, and maintaining a critical, holistic perspective. By employing dialectical and integrative methodologies, this study seeks to draw insights from global critiques of humanity’s current state and collective imaginations for the future, ultimately proposing social organizational forms and modes of interaction conducive to humanity’s long-term development.