批评话语分析理论框架下的身体批评是根植于文化与社会中的话语批评范式。它是语言批评,是文化批评,亦是社会批评。这种批评范式不仅受意识形态影响,同样与社会及权力息息相关。随着人类科学范式的不断革新,身体在与机械和技术的融合过程中产生种种焦虑。缘起于“控制论”的“赛博格”在解放身体的同时,成为操控身体的政治欲望工具,带有强烈的意识形态倾向。元宇宙中,对身体符号的探秘具有社会考古学意义,真实自我与虚拟分身在虚构意象和话语空间中进行意义传播与交流。人工智能语言模型中,身体与思维是同质的,而非二元对立。数字时代,身体是文化权力的角斗场,作为语言符号的身体饱受霸权话语的重塑及不平等待遇。本应是解放人类力量的科技,当下正不断沦为束缚身体的枷锁。科技、人性、伦理等价值问题需要我们深思。

Body criticism in the framework of Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) theory is a discourse criticism paradigm rooted in culture and society. It is language criticism, cultural criticism and social criticism. This critical paradigm is not only influenced by ideology, but also closely related to society and power. With the continuous innovation of human scientific paradigms, various anxieties arise in the integration of the body with machinery and technology. Originating from the theory of cybernetics, the cyborg not only liberates the body, but also becomes a tool of political desire to manipulate the body, with a strong ideological inclination. In the meta-verse, the exploration of body signs is of socio-archaeological significance. The real self and the virtual body communicate and spread meaning in fictional imagery and discourse spaces. In the Artificial Intelligence (AI) language models, the body and the mind are homogeneous rather than dichotomous. In the digital age, the body is a battleground of cultural power, and as a linguistic sign, the body suffers from the reshaping of hegemonic discourse and unequal treatment. The technology should have been liberated power of human beings, but it is now constantly being reduced to a shackle that binds the body. The value issues of technology, humanity, ethics and so on need to be pondered deeply.