AI的发展改变了翻译的内外部关系,冲击了“人”在翻译中的主体地位,引发了“人”会否和应否在翻译中让位于AI的焦虑与思考。在AI时代,无论是技术问题,还是翻译问题,其本质都是“人”的问题。本文从“人”的角度出发,思考AI时代翻译是否还将存在,翻译将如何存在以及人在翻译中如何存在的三个问题,试图通过重新认识翻译,认识翻译中的人,认识人与翻译、人与世界的关系,以推进翻译主体对其自我意识、主体地位、伦理责任的坚守。

The development of AI has transformed the internal and external relations of translation, challenging the subjectivity of “human” in translation and triggering anxiety and reflection on whether human translators will and should give way to AI translation. In the AI era, the essence of technical issues or translation issues is all about “human”. From the perspective of “human”, this article explores three questions: whether translation will still exist in the AI era, how translation will exist, and how humans will exist in translation. It tries to re-examine translation and understand human translators in translation and the relationship between human and translation, as well as between human and the world, in order to encourage human translators to recognize, maintain, and uphold their self-awareness, subject status and ethical responsibility.