首 页   关 于   联系我们

2种复方精油的成分分析及对缓解焦虑情绪的效果评价

展开
  • 上海交通大学 农业与生物学院, 上海200240

作者简介: 何蕾(1990-), 女, 硕士, 研究方向:功效性芳香植物应用, E-mail:michellehelei23@gmail.com;

通讯作者: 姚雷(1963-), 女, 博士, 教授, 研究方向:芳香植物, E-mail:yaolei@sjtu.edu.cn

收稿日期: 2014-12-28

  网络出版日期: 2016-03-08

基金资助

上海交通大学重大项目及创新团队培育基金(芳香植物精油功效性研究)

Chemical Composition Analysis and Evaluation of Relieve Anxiety to Two Compound Essential Oil

Expand
  • School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200240, China

Received date: 2014-12-28

  Online published: 2016-03-08

摘要

通过GC/MS对2种植物复方精油进行测试, 明确主要化合会物种类。招募有焦虑情绪的志愿者, 以志愿者的焦虑自评量表(SAS)和脑电波变化情况为指标, 评价这2种复方精油对于焦虑情绪的缓解效果。结果表明:①2种复方精油的组成成分均以烯类化合物为主, 辅以酯类和醇类化合物。②通过焦虑自评量表统计, 嗅吸2种复方精油7 d后, 男性和女性志愿者的得分有一定程度下降。复方精油II嗅吸过程中的得分下降程度要大于复方精油I, 在缓解志愿者焦虑情绪的主观评价中更有效。③在脑电波实验中, 复方精油II对志愿者α波增强的人数比例高, 效果相对更好。综合焦虑自评量表和脑电波测试结果得出, 复方精油II的缓解焦虑效果比复方精油I效果更显著, 某些单方精油在复方精油中的比例低, 但是对缓解焦虑情绪有协同作用。

本文引用格式

何蕾, 姚雷 . 2种复方精油的成分分析及对缓解焦虑情绪的效果评价[J]. 上海交通大学学报(农业科学版), 2016 , 34(1) : 52 -56 . DOI: 10.3969/J.ISSN.1671-9964.2016.01.009

Abstract

The chemical composition of compound essential oil I and compound essential oil II were analyzed by gas chromatography/mass spectrometer.Volunteers were recruited to evaluate the two compound essential oils for the treatment of anxiety by self-rating anxiety scales(SAS)and electroencephalogram changes.Terpenes were the most abundant compounds in the twocompound essential oils.According to self-rating anxiety of the volunteers, the male and female volunteer’s scores were all dropped after 7 days’ compound essential oil sniffing tests.Compound essential oil II was more effective than compound essential oil I as it had greater degree of drop.In the electroencephalogram experiments, the volunteers with compound essential oil II sniffing tests had a higher proportion of α wave enhanced.

参考文献

[1] Price S, Price L.Aromatherapy for Health Professionals[M].Elsevier Health Sciences, 2007.
[2] Lis-Balchin M.Essential oils and ‘aromatherapy’:their modern role in healing[J].The Journal of the Royal Society for the Promotion of Health, 1997, 117(5):324-329.
[3] Lehrner J, Marwinski G, Lehr S, et al.Ambient odors of orange and lavender reduce anxiety and improve mood in a dental office[J].Physiology & Behavior, 2005, 86(1):92-95.
[4] Abuhamdah S, Chazot P L.Lemon balm and Lavender herbal essential oils:Old and new ways to treat emotional disorders?[J].Current Anaesthesia & Critical Care, 2008, 19(4):221-226.
[5] Saiyudthong S, Marsden C A.Acute effects of bergamot oil on anxiety‐related behaviour and corticosterone level in rats[J].Phytotherapy Research, 2011, 25(6):858-862.
[6] 佟棽棽, 姚雷.迷迭香和柠檬草的精油以及活体香气的抗抑郁作用的研究[J].上海交通大学学报(农业科学版), 2009, 27(1):82-85.
[7] Koo B S, Park K S, Ha J H, et al.Inhibitory effects of the fragrance inhalation of essential oil from Acorus gramineus on central nervous system[J].Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 2003, 26(7):978-982.
[8] 姚元, 陈全家, 姚雷.3 种芳香植物单方及其复方精油的抗真菌作用[J].上海交通大学学报(农业科学版), 2012, 30(6):58-61.
[9] Bakkali F, Averbeck S, Averbeck D, et al.Biological effects of essential oils-a review[J].Food and Chemical Toxicology, 2008, 46(2):446-475.
[10] Pichersky E, Noel J P, Dudareva N.Biosynthesis of plant volatiles:nature's diversity and ingenuity[J].Science, 2006, 311(5762):808-811.
[11] Knasko S.C.Human responses to ambient olfactory stimuli[M].CRC Press Inc, 1996:107-126.
[12] Sun J.D-Limonene:safety and clinical applications[J].Alternative Medicine Review, 2007, 12(3):259-264.
[13] Peana A T, Moretti M D.Pharmacological activities and applications of Salvia sclarea and Salvia desoleana essential oils[J].Studies in Natural Products Chemistry, 2002, 26:391-423.
[14] Jirovetz L, J?ger W, Buchbauer G, et al.Investigations of animal blood samples after fragrance drug inhalation by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry with chemical ionization and selected ion monitoring[J].Biological Mass Spectrometry, 1991, 20(12):801-803.
[15] Jager W, Buchbauer G., Jirovetz L, et al.Percutaneous absorption of lavender oil from a massage oil[J].Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Chemists, 1992, 43(1):49-54.
[16] 张文静, 郑福平, 孙宝国, 等.同时蒸馏萃取/气-质联用分析紫丁香花精油[J].食品科学, 2008, 29(9):523-525.
[17] Umezu T, Ito H, Nagano K, et al.Anticonflict effects of rose oil and identification of its active constituents[J].Life Sciences, 2002, 72(1):91-102.
文章导航

/

沪交ICP备05221
版权所有:《上海交通大学学报(农业科学版)》编辑部
主管单位:中华人民共和国教育部 主办单位:上海交通大学 出版单位:上海交通大学学报编辑部
地址:上海市七莘路2678号 上海交通大学七宝校区36号信箱 邮政编码:201101 电话:021-64789728 电子邮件:xuebao@sjtu.edu.cn