Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University (Agricultural Sciences) >
Characteristics Research of Children's Activity Area of Community Parks in Shanghai
Received date: 2014-12-18
Online published: 2016-03-08
Literature survey, image acquisition, plane mapping and field observation were employed to investigate children's activity areas in 24 community parks in shanghai.The results showed that:(1)33.3% children's activity areas had poor accessibility and 87.1% had small scales.(2)The main interface elements of children’ activity space were plants and roads.The boundary shapes of children’ activity space were monotonous with only pocket-like shape and concave-like shape.(3)There was no explicit sectorization.There were only 4 types of activity facilities, which were combined slide, bunkers, trojans and climbing frame.(4)The pavements were simple and lack of landscaping and entertainment, which were only made by elastic, tile and concrete.In addition, optimal design strategies were putted forward as follows:(1)Children’s activity area should locate nearby the main entrance of the park, tending to natural area, and relatively isolated from surrounding areas.(2)Children’s activity area should be more abundant by regulating the opening degree through the boundary morphology and the interface elements.(3)Natural, entertaining, landscaping and safe activity facilities and related activities projects should be introduced into children’ activity areas to improve the multi function of space, which should be reasonably sectorized according to psychological and behavioral characteristics of children at different ages.(4)The environmental factors should be diverse, colorful, safe and reliable.This study provides reference for planning and reforming children's activities areas of community parks in Shanghai and the similar projects.
Xiao-li KONG, Xiao-min TANG . Characteristics Research of Children's Activity Area of Community Parks in Shanghai[J]. Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University (Agricultural Sciences), 2016 , 34(1) : 45 -51 . DOI: 10.3969/J.ISSN.1671-9964.2016.01.008
[1] | 李承承. 浅谈社区公园的功能和特点[J].南方园艺, 2010, 4(2):63-65. |
[2] | 高松. 居住区儿童户外活动空间规划设计研究[D].重庆:西南大学, 2009. |
[3] | 陈仕娇. 城市公园中儿童游戏空间景观安全性设计研究[D].成都:西南交通大学, 2010. |
[4] | 韩燕. 对综合公园儿童活动区场地设计的研析[D].南京:南京林业大学, 2009. |
[5] | 屈雅琴, 张建林, 杨慧.浅谈社区公园中的儿童活动场地设计[J].山西建筑, 2007, 33(10):358-359. |
[6] | 郝然, 印海翔.社区公园的儿童场地设计探索[J].现代装饰理论, 2011(7):34. |
[7] | 石晓丽, 王欢, 邱琛等.社区儿童活动场地营建分析[J].黑龙江农业科学, 2013(8):101-105. |
[8] | 姚素梅, 王云.公园儿童游戏设施研究——对上海复兴公园和吴泾公园的调查分析[J].上海交通大学学报(农业科学版), 2009, 27(3):285-291. |
[9] | 蓝明星. 浦东陆家嘴地区公园儿童游乐环境调查和发展建议[J].中南林业科技大学学报(社会科学版), 2010, 4(2):71-73. |
[10] | 张天洁, 刘庭风, 李泽.发现与训育:20世纪初中国儿童游戏场的发展[J].中国园林, 2012(5):91-94. |
[11] | 周向频, 陈喆华.上海公园设计史略[M].上海:同济大学出版社, 2009:142-154. |
[12] | 上海市绿化市容局网站-便民信息-公园(绿地)名录 |
[13] | 风笑天. 现代社会调查方法[M].武汉:华中科技大学出版社, 2005:13-14. |
[14] | 杨志强. 城市滨水区界面整合设计研究[D].上海:同济大学, 2007. |
[15] | 尤文忠, 刘明国, 曾德慧.森林景观界面研究概况[J].辽宁林业科技, 2005(5):31-34. |
[15] | (上接第51页) |
[16] | 周函羽. 上海城市综合性公园安静休息场地调查研究[D].上海:上海交通大学, 2014. |
[17] | 汤晓敏, 王云.景观艺术学—景观要素与艺术原理[M].上海:上海交通大学出版社, 2009:245-247. |
[18] | 毛华松, 詹燕.关注城市公共场所中的儿童活动空间[J].中国园林, 2005(9):14-17. |
[19] | 胡洁, 吴宜夏, 安迪亚斯·路卡等.北京奥林匹克森林公园儿童乐园规划设计[J].风景园林, 2006(3):58-63. |
/
〈 |
|
〉 |
Copyright © 2015 Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University (Agricultural Sciences), All Rights Reserved. Powered by Beijing Magtech Co. Ltd |