组织工程与重建外科杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (6): 498-.

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A型肉毒毒素在偏侧面肌痉挛治疗中的临床体会

  

  • 出版日期:2022-12-01 发布日期:2023-01-12

Clinical experience of applying botulinum toxin type

A in the treatment of hemi-facial spasm

  • Online:2022-12-01 Published:2023-01-12

摘要: 目的 探讨A型肉毒毒素在偏侧面肌痉挛治疗中的临床体会。方法 回顾性分析2016年6月至2020年8月间采用A型肉毒毒素治疗的12例偏侧面肌痉挛患者的病例资料。对每位入组患者应用的A型肉毒毒素剂量、注射方式、治疗效果和并发症进行汇总分析。结果 入组患者局部注射A型肉毒毒素后,患侧面肌痉挛症状得到明显控制。其中4例患者在随访期内无复发,6例患者予以追加注射1次,2例程度较重的患者,进行了2次追加注射,患侧面肌痉挛得到良好控制,随访期内未再复发。入组患者均未出现不良反应。结论 A型肉毒毒素注射可以很好地控制面肌痉挛发作,具有治疗简便、痛苦小、起效快等优点。其具体注射剂量和位点选择需依据患者性别、面肌痉挛程度等因素综合评估后进行相应调整。

关键词: A型肉毒毒素,  偏侧面肌痉挛,  复发,  眼裂

Abstract: Objective To discuss the application of botulinum toxin type A in the treatment of hemi-facial spasm. Methods Twelve patients who underwent botulinum toxin type A treatment for hemi-facial spasm from June 2016 to August 2020 were enrolled. The dosage, injection method, therapeutic effect and complications of botulinum toxin type A applied to each enrolled patient were summarized and analyzed. Results After local injection of botulinum toxin type A, the symptoms of lateral muscle spasms were obviously controlled. Among them, 4 patients had no recurrence during the follow-up period, 6 patients received additional injection once, and 2 patients with severe symptoms received additional injection twice. The spasm of the affected side was well controlled, and no recurrence was observed during the follow-up period. No adverse reactions occurred in the enrolled patients. Conclusion Botulinum toxin type A injection can well control hemi-facial spasm, and has the advantages of simple treatment, little pain and quick effect. The specific injection dose and site selection need to be adjusted accordingly after a comprehensive assessment of the patient's gender, degree of hemi-facial spasm and other factors.

Key words: Botulinum toxin type A,  Hemi-facial spasm,  Recurrence,  Palpebral fissure