组织工程与重建外科杂志

组织工程与重建外科杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (1): 59-.

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 血液肿瘤患者焦虑抑郁现状及与治疗信心的相关性研究

  

  • 出版日期:2023-02-01 发布日期:2023-03-08

Investigation of anxiety and depression in patients with hematological tumor

and its correlation with treatment confidence 

  • Online:2023-02-01 Published:2023-03-08

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摘要：

目的　调查目前血液肿瘤患者人群中的焦虑及抑郁情绪状况，分析治疗信心与焦虑、抑郁的相关性，为进一步改进护理措施提供依据。方法　以我院血液肿瘤患者为研究对象，于 2021 年 1—3 月开展横断面调查。采用医院焦虑抑郁量表（Hospital anxiety and depression scale，HADS）测量焦虑和抑郁评分，采用数字评分法（Numericrating scale，NRS）测量治疗信心。结果　共计完成调查 82 例，多数调查对象对治疗的信心较大（53/82），调查对象中疑似焦虑的占 31.7%，确定焦虑的占 12.2%，疑似抑郁的占 11.0%，确定抑郁的占 4.9% ；血液肿瘤患者的治疗信心和焦虑、抑郁情绪均显著相关（P<0.01）。结论　血液肿瘤患者人群中焦虑和抑郁情绪较为常见，其发生和治疗信心的不足显著相关，应有针对性地进行干预。

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Abstract:

Objective　To investigate the prevalence of anxiety and depression in the blood tumor patients, to analyze
the relationship between treatment confidence and anxiety, depression, providing evidence for further improvement of nursing
measures. Methods　Blood tumor patients in Shanghai Ninth hospital were investigated from January to March 2021. The anxiety
and depression scale (HADS) was used to measure anxiety and depression scores, and the treatment confidence of patients was
measured by numerical rating scale (NRS). Results　In all, 82 patients completed investigation. The majority of respondents had
confidence in treatment (53/82). Among respondents investigated, 31.7% of them were suspected of anxiety, 12.2% of them were
definitely with anxiety, 11.0% were suspected of depression, 4.9% of them were definitely with depression. There was significant
correlation between treatment confidence and anxiety, depression in patients with hematologic tumors (P<0.01). Conclusion
Anxiety and depression are common in patients with hematological tumor. The occurrence of anxiety and depression is significantly
related to the lack of confidence in treatment. Therefore, corresponding intervention measures are needed

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